问题 问答题 论述题

试述瑶族的“瑶老制”、“石牌制”的内容及其社会功能。

答案

参考答案:

“瑶老”之名,出现于元明以后的史籍上。它可以上溯到宋代文献上的“瑶酋”(制),甚至更早,它本质上是具有血缘和地缘双重性质的瑶族村寨在内部实行民主管理的一种组织形式。“石牌”制是瑶族扩大了的地缘组织,是以一个或若干个村寨为单位,对于防盗贼、保护生产、婚姻聘礼、保护外来正当商人,处理纠纷等问题订立共同遵守的规约,这种规约称为“石碑律”,刻在石碑上,称作石碑。石碑头人组织作为石碑的常设机构,起到调节民事纠纷和指挥对外抗敌的作用。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.And

my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very different from those

back in New York.There,"I'm having a dinner party" means:"I'm booking a table for 12 at a

restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly,no matter what you eat."

Worse,in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.They'll throw

down cash,half of what they owe,and then people like me,who don't drink,end up paying even

more.But if I try to use the same trick,the hostess will shout:"Where are you going?" And it's

not like I can say I have somewhere to go:everyone knows I have nowhere to go.

     But in London,dinner parties are in people's homes.Not only that,the guests are an interesting

mix.The last time I went to one,the guests were from France,India,Denmark and Nigeria;it was

like a gathering at the United Nations in New York.The mix is lessstriking.It's like a gathering

at Bloomingdale's,a well known department store.

     For New Yorkers,talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in

New York.But at Mallery's,when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently,people knew

where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club.

1.What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? _____

A.Choice

B.Try

C.Style

D.Goal

2.WhatdoesthewriterdislikemostaboutdinnerpartiesinNewYork? _____

AThereisastrangemixofpeople.

B.Therestaurantsareexpensive. 

C.Thebillisnotfairlyshared.

D.Peoplehavetopaycash

3.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthepartiesinLondon? _____

A.Abitunusual.

B.Fulloftricks.

C.Lesscostly.

D.Moreinteresting.

4.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?_____

A.Easygoing.

B.Selfcentered.

C.Generous.

D.Conservative.