问题 问答题 简答题

社会主义新农村建设的具体任务是什么?

答案

参考答案:

社会主义新农村建设的具体任务有四项:

(1)推进现代农业建设。加快农业科技进步,加强农业设施建设,调整农业生产结构,转变农业增长方式,提高农业综合生产能力。稳定发展粮食生产,实施优质粮食产业工程,建设大型商业产业化经营,促进农产品加工转化增值,发展高产、优质、高效、生态、安全农业。大力发展畜牧业,保护天然草场,建设饲草基地。积极发展水产业,保护和合理利用渔业资源。加强农田水利建设,改造中低产田,搞好土地整理。提高农业机械化水平,加快农业标准化,健全农业技术推广、农产品市场、农产品质量安全和动植物病虫害防控体系。积极推行节水灌溉,科学使用肥料、农药,促进农业可持续发展。

(2)全面深化农村改革。稳定并完善以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制,有条件的地方可根据自愿、有偿的原则依法流转土地承包经营权,发展多种形式的适度规模经营。巩固农村税费改革成果,全面推进农村综合改革,基本完成乡镇机构、农村义务教育和县乡财政管理体制等改革任务。深化农村金融体制改革,规范发展适合农村特点的金融组织,探索和发展农业保险,改善农村金融服务。坚持最严格的耕地保护制度,加快征地制度改革,积极开拓农村市场。逐步建立城乡统一的劳动力市场和公平竞争的就业制度,依法保障进城务工人员的权益。增强村级集体经济组织的服务功能。鼓励和引导农民发展各类专业合作经济组织,提高农业的组织化程度。加强农村党组织和基层 * * 建设,健全村党组织领导的充满活力的村民自治机制。

(3)大力发展农村公共事业。加快发展农村文化教育事业,重点普及和巩固农村九年义务教育,对农村学生免收杂费,对贫困家庭学生提供免费课本和寄宿生活费补助。加强农村公共卫生和基本医疗服务体系建设,基本建立新型农村合作医疗制度,加强人畜共患疾病的防治。实施农村计划生育家庭奖励扶助制度和“少生快富”扶贫工程。发展远程教育和广播电视“村村通”。加大农村基础设施建设投入,加快乡村道路建设,发展农村通信,继续完善农村电网,逐步解决农村饮水的困难和安全问题。大力普及农村沼气,积极发展适合农村特点的清洁能源。

(4)千方百计增加农民收入。采取综合措施,广泛开展农民增收渠道。充分挖掘农业内部增收潜力,扩大养殖、园艺等劳动密集型产品和绿色食品的生产,努力开拓农产品市场。大力发展县域经济,加强农村劳动力技能培训,引导富余劳动力向非农产业和城镇有序转移,带动乡镇企业和小城镇发展。继续完善现有农业补贴政策,保持农产品价格的合理水平,逐步建立符合国情的农业支持保护制度。加大扶贫开发力度,提高贫困地区人口素质,改善基本生产生活条件,开辟增收途径。因地制宜地实行整村推进的扶贫开发方式。对缺乏自下而上条件地区的贫困人口实行易地扶贫,对丧失劳动能力的贫困人口建立救助制度。

单项选择题

As Oil Declines, So does America


More than 100 years ago, America’s first great economic (26) abroad was spearheaded by its giant oil companies, notably John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company. These companies (27) powerful beachheads in Mexico and Venezuela, and later in parts of Asia, North Africa and, of course, the Middle East. (28) they became ever more dependent on the extraction of oil in distant lands, American foreign policy began to be (29) around acquiring and protecting US oil concessions in major (30) areas.
With World War Ⅱ and the Cold War, oil and US national (31) became thoroughly intertwined. After all, the United States had prevailed over the Axis (32) in significant part because it possessed vast reserves of domestic petroleum, while Germany and Japan lacked them, depriving their forces of vital (33) supplies in the final years of the war. As it happened, though, the United States was using up its domestic (34) so rapidly that, even before World War Ⅱ was over, Washington (35) its attention to finding new overseas sources of crude oil that could be (36) under American control. As a result, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and a host of other Middle Eastern producers would become key US oil suppliers (37) American military protection.
There can be (38) question that, for a time, American domination of world oil production would prove a potent source of economic and military power. (39) World War Ⅱ, an abundance of cheap US oil spurred the (40) of vast new industries, including civilian air travel, highway construction, a (41) of suburban housing and commerce, mechanized agriculture, and plastics.

A. DuringB. After C. Without D. Except

Abundant oil also underlay the global expansion of the country’s (42) power, as the Pentagon defended the world while becoming one of the planet’s great oil guzzlers. Its global dominion came to (43) on an ever-expanding array of oil-powered ships, planes, tanks and missiles. As long as the Middle East—and especially Saudi Arabia—served essentially as an American gas station and oil (44) a cheap commodity, all this was relatively painless. That is why the use of military force has been a (45) of American foreign policy since 1987.

单项选择题