读下面四首写雪的诗，完成后面的题目。
（1）江山一笼统，井上黑窟窿。黄狗身上白，白狗身上肿。
（2）昨夜北风寒，天公大吐痰。一轮红日上，便是化痰丸。
（3）大雪洋洋下，柴米都涨价。板凳当柴烧，吓得床儿怕。
（4）新年都未有芳华，二月初惊见草芽。白雪却嫌春色晚，故穿庭树作飞花。
①没有使用修辞方法的诗是[ ]
A．（1） B．（2） C．（3） D．（4）
②运用了不止一种修辞方法的两首诗是[ ]
A．（1） B．（2） C．（3） D．（4）
③文雅优美的诗是[ ]
A．（1） B．（2） C．（3） D．（4）
④俗不可耐的诗是[ ]
A．（1） B．（2） C．（3） D．（4）
⑤由此我们可以在修辞方法的使用上得到什么启发呢？
____________________________________________________
①A
②B D
③D
④B
⑤恰当使用修辞方法可以增强表现力、感染力，不恰当的使用修辞方法不如不用。
Loneliness is all about feeling isolated, but it's actually quite common. In general, there are three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary. It is the most common type but usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, such as, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is chronic (the opposite of “temporary”). Being the most severe, it usually lasts for more than two years and is often connected with serious illnesses. An important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts. Through social contacts, we get emotional support and guidance from our parents and teachers and share similar interests and activities with our friends. However, some lonely people almost make no contacts with people around them and feel apart from those who they supposedly know well. They just see themselves as outsiders. On the other hand, some lonely people may have enough social contacts, but they rarely enjoy the contacts and question their popularity, thinking of themselves as someone powerless. So loneliness is closely related to the quality of those social relationship in addition to the quantity. Loneliness is tough, but something can be done to cope with it. First, take time to accept that you are suffering from loneliness. Then, contact your old friends or visit relatives to spend quality time with others. Besides, pick up a hobby to reduce your feelings of loneliness, such as taking up needle work, joining craft classes, or attending lectures. You can also beat loneliness by volunteering at a nursing home, hospital, church or pet rescue organization. This not only helps you get in touch with people from all walks of life, but also makes you feel good about yourself. In a word, if you take a correct attitude towards loneliness and get involved with people around you, you are sure to get over it.
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