问题 阅读理解

Loneliness is all about feeling isolated, but it's actually quite common. In general, there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. It is the most common type but usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation, such as, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is chronic (the opposite of “temporary”). Being the most severe, it usually lasts for more than two years and is often connected with serious illnesses.
An important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts. Through social contacts, we get emotional support and guidance from our parents and teachers and share similar interests and activities with our friends. However, some lonely people almost make no contacts with people around them and feel apart from those who they supposedly know well. They just see themselves as outsiders. On the other hand, some lonely people may have enough social contacts, but they rarely enjoy the contacts and question their popularity, thinking of themselves as someone powerless. So loneliness is closely related to the quality of those social relationship in addition to the quantity.
Loneliness is tough, but something can be done to cope with it. First, take time to accept that you are suffering from loneliness. Then, contact your old friends or visit relatives to spend quality time with others. Besides, pick up a hobby to reduce your feelings of loneliness, such as taking up needle work, joining craft classes, or attending lectures. You can also beat loneliness by volunteering at a nursing home, hospital, church or pet rescue organization. This not only helps you get in touch with people from all walks of life, but also makes you feel good about yourself. In a word, if you take a correct attitude towards loneliness and get involved with people around you, you are sure to get over it.
Loneliness
Loneliness is quite common.
Ⅰ.    1  
●Temporary loneliness: disappearing quickly and requiring    2  
●Situational loneliness: resulting from some particular situation,    3   and
lasting not more than one year
   4  : lasting more than two years and being connected with serious illnesses
Ⅱ. An important factor in loneliness:    5  
●Lack social relationship quantity: feeling disconnected with others
treating themselves as    6  
●Lack    7  : questioning their popularity
treating themselves as powerless people
Ⅲ.    8   for lonely people
●Face the problem and accept it
●Contact    9   for quality time
●Pick up hobbies
   10  
Taking a correct attitude and getting involved with others, people are sure to get over loneliness.
答案

小题1:Types / Kinds

小题2:no special attention

小题3:causing physical problems

小题4:Chronic loneliness

小题5:people’s social contacts

小题6:outsiders

小题7:social relationship quality

小题8:Suggestions/Tips/Advice

小题9:friends or relatives

小题10:Work as volunteers/Do volunteering/Do voluntary work

小题1:原词再现。第一段第2行 there are three different types of loneliness.

小题2:同义转换。第二段第2行does not require any special attention.

小题3:原词再现。第二段第4行cause physical problems

小题4:原词再现。第二段第5行The third kind of loneliness is chronic

小题5:原词再现。第三段第一行a person’s social contacts

小题6:原词再现。第三段第5行They just see themselves as outsiders.

小题7:原词再现。第三段最后一行the quality of those social relationship

小题8:总结归纳。根据最后一段内容可知是人们给出的建议。

小题9:原词再现。最后一段第二行contact your old friends or visit relatives

小题10:同义转换。最后一段第五行volunteering at a nursing home, hospital,

读图填空题

分析下列资料,回答下面问题。

  在漫长的地质年代里,地球上曾经生活过无数的生物,这些生物死亡后的遗体或是生活时遗留下来的痕迹,许多被当时的泥沙掩埋起来。在随后的岁月中,这些生物遗体中的有机物质分解殆尽,坚硬的部分如外壳、骨骼、枝叶等与包围在周围的沉积物一起经过石化变成了石头,但是它们原来的形态、结构(甚至一些细微的内部构造)依然保留着。同样,那些生物生活时留下来的痕迹也可以这样保留下来。我们把这些石化的生物遗体、遗物或遗迹就称为化石。科学家研究化石可以获得很多过去生活过的生物的信息。

(1)化石记录显示,在越晚形成的地层里形成化石的生物____

A.越简单、低等,水生的越多      

B.越复杂、高等,水生的越多

C.越复杂、高等,陆生的越多      

D.越简单、低等,陆生的越多

(2)化石证明有许多物种只存活了相当短暂的时代就逐渐灭绝了,最能解释这一现象的是___

A.缺乏能适应环境变化的可遗传变异          

B.缺乏产生变异的能力

C.人类利用遗传学知识改造了这些生物      

D.繁殖能力太低而逐渐灭绝了

(3)从化石记录看,藻类植物最先出现,然后是苔藓植物,再后来是蕨类植物,然后才出现了裸子植物和被子植物,可以推测,原始的裸子植物和被子植物都是从_____进化来的

A.古代藻类         

B.古代蕨类植物

C.古代苔藓植物      

D.原始生命

(4)下图化石上所示的生物,你认为它可能属于____

A.鱼类          

B.两栖类                

C.爬行类        

D.哺乳类

(5)科学家通过研究化石,你认为可以获得哪些信息?

填空题