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问题 填空题

一艘轮船从河里驶人海里，轮船受到的重力______，浮力______，船将______．

答案

同一艘轮船其重力不变，在河里、海里都是漂浮的，所以浮力等于重力，因此所受浮力不变．

由公式F浮=ρ液gV排可知，V排=

F浮
ρ液g
浮力不变，海水的密度大于河水的密度，所以从海里驶进海洋，V排变小，轮船要浮起一些．

故答案为：不变；不变；浮起一起．

计算题

如图所示为氢原子能级图，试回答下列问题：

(1)一群处于能级n＝4的氢原子跃迁后可能辐射出几种频率的光子？

(2)通过计算判断：氢原子从能级n＝4跃迁到能级n＝2时辐射出的光子的最大频率有多大？

(3)设氢原子处于基态时电子的轨道半径为r1，动能为Ek1；处于第n能级时电子的轨道半径为rn，动能为Ekn，已知rn＝n2r1。试用库仑定律和牛顿运动定律证明：Ekn＝。
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单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994, and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

7（）

A.treat

B.cure

C.diagnose

D.test
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