问题 单项选择题

Drug use is rising dramatically among the nation’s youth after a decade of decline. From 1993 to 1994, marijuana use among young people (1) from 12 to 17 jumped 50 percent. One in five high school seniors (2) marijuana daily. Monitoring the Future, which (3) student drug use annually, reports that negative attitudes about drugs have declined for the fourth year in a row. (4) young people see great risk in using drugs. Mood-altering pharmaceutical drugs are (5) new popularity among young people. Ritalin, (6) as a diet pill in the 1970s and now used to (7) hyperactive children, has become a (8) drug on college campuses. A central nervous system (9) , Ritalin can cause strokes, hypertension, and seizures. Rohypnol, produced in Europe as a (10) tranquilizer, lowers inhibitions and suppresses short-term memory, which has led to some women being raped by men they are going out with. (11) taken with alcohol, its effects are greatly (12) . Rock singer Kurt Cobain collapsed from an (13) of Rohypnol and champagne a month before he committed (14) in 1994. In Florida and Texas, Rohypnol has become widely abused among teens, who see the drug as a less expensive (15) for marijuana and LSD. Alcohol and tobacco use is increasing among teenagers, (16) younger adolescents. Each year, more than one million teens become regular smokers, (17) they cannot legally purchase tobacco. By 12th grade, one in three students smokes. In 1995, one in five 14-year-olds reported smoking regularly, a 33 percent jump (18) 1991. Drinking among 14-year-olds climbed 50 percent from 1992 to 1994, and all teens reported substantial increases in (19) drinking. In 1995, one in five 10th graders reported having been drunk in the past 30 days. Two-thirds of high school seniors say they know a (20) with a drinking problem.

7()

A.treat

B.cure

C.diagnose

D.test

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

[解题思路] 动词辨析。treat意为“治疗”;cure意为“治愈”;diagnose意为“诊断”;test意为“测试”。根据文章,retalin被用来治疗患多动症的儿童,treat为最佳答案。

综合

2005年12月底,俄罗斯和乌克兰两国由于在天然气价格等问题上存在较大的差距,2006年1月1日俄罗斯切断了通往乌克兰的天然气。经过双方进一步的磋商讨论,俄、乌两国于2006年1月4日就价格问题达成一致,俄罗斯恢复对乌克兰天然气的输送。根据上述材料完成下列问题。

(1)关于石油、天然气的叙述,下列不正确的是(    )

A.煤、石油、天然气等化石燃料是地质历史时期生物固定以后积累下来的太阳能

B.按其性质两者属于非可再生的陆地矿产资源,具有地带性分布规律

C.世界天然气主要分布在俄罗斯和中东地区,俄罗斯的剩余可采储量排名世界第一

D.建立必要的战略石油储备,加快能源多元化和石油进口多元化是解决石油安全风险的有效途径

(2)关于里海沿岸的国家及油气资源,下列说法不正确的是(    )

A.土库曼斯坦位于中亚地区,冬冷夏热,降水稀少,有丰富的油气资源

B.里海沿岸国家的油气资源很丰富,在世界能源市场上占有重要地位和战略意义

C.欧佩克发展成为亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲一些主要石油生产国的国际性石油组织,里海沿岸各石油大国中伊朗是其成员国

D.乌克兰位于里海北岸,能源资源极为缺乏,但一向有“粮仓”之称,粮食主要输出到俄罗斯

(3)俄乌天然气争端还牵涉到俄对欧盟国家的天然气出口,据此下列说法不正确的是(    )

A.乌克兰位于欧盟与独联体的地理交叉点上,它的天然气运输系统是连接欧洲天然气主产区和消费区的重要枢纽,具有战略意义

B.用管道运输石油、天然气,不挥发,不外流,损耗小,但连续性差,不易管理

C.从国际政治的地缘合作来看两国应努力睦邻友好伙伴关系

D.欧盟对于平衡多极世界格局、抑制单边主义等都具有重要的战略意义

(4)世界上大多数河流中下游平原都是重要的农业区,但俄罗斯三大河流的中下游却几乎没有农田,主要原因是什么?

单项选择题