问题 填空题

(15分)a、b、c、d、e为短周期主族元素。其中

①a和b属同周期元素,二者能形成多种气态化合物;

②a和c属同周期元素,二者能形成两种气态化合物;

③a和d属同主族元素,二者能形成两种常见化合物;

④e可分别和a、b、c、d形成具有相同电子数的共价化合物甲、乙、丙、丁。

请回答:

(1)a元素为____        ,甲的分子式为          ,丁的电子式为        

(2)由上述一种或几种元素形成的物质可与水发生氧化还原反应,写出一个符合要求的化学反应方程式:                            

(3)a单质和丙可形成燃料电池(以KOH溶液为电解质)。该燃料电池的负极反应式为

                                     

(4)乙是一种液态火箭燃料,在O2中燃烧,产物无污染。常温下,6.4 g乙燃烧放出QkJ热量,该反应的热化学方程式为____         

答案

(15分)

单项选择题

Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.

The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .

Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)

10()

A.deviate

B.fluctuate

C.differentiate

D.segregate

应用设计题