问题 应用设计题

标出图中通电螺线管的N极、小磁针的N极和磁感线的方向.

答案

题目分析:利用螺线管中电流的方向和线圈的绕向,根据安培定则确定螺线管的NS极;然后利用磁极间的作用规律:同名磁极性互排斥,异名磁极相互吸引确定小磁针的N、S极;在磁体的周围,磁感线从N极流出回到S极,由此可以确定磁感线的方向.

由图可知,电流由左端流入,右端流出,则用右手握住螺线管,四指沿电流方向,则大拇指向右,即螺线管的右端为N极;

当小磁针静止时,根据磁极间的作用规律可知,相互靠近的一定是异名磁极,因此可以确定小磁针的左端为S极,右端为N极;

在磁体的周围磁感线从磁体的N极出发回到S极,所以磁感线的方向是向左的.答案如图所示:

点评:此题考查了磁极间的作用规律、安培定则、磁感线的方向等几个知识点.小磁针的N、S极是由螺线管的N、S极来确定的,因此确定螺线管的N、S极是解决此题的突破口

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     My brother, Mark, died in a traffic accident four years ago.He was my big brother and__1__looked
after me.I am__2__today for all of the special times we had as running partners, and times__3__driving
to different races, where we had so many__4__about life in general.I__5__these talks terribly at this time
of the year.
     __6__, I am so happy he shared with me the__7__of his faith.He was always so__8__to people, and
I had been with him many times__9__we pulled over to help someone in need, __10__a smile and
helping them get back on the road.So I was not__11__when he told me of the time when he was__12__
in college:     It was the end of the month.To make matters worse, it was Friday and he had no__13__in
his pocket for the weekend.Payday was Monday and he had no gas money to get home to__14__my
dad and no money to buy food but he had faith that helping others__15__helping yourself.
     On his way home from classes that day, as he was driving along, he noticed a guy ahead of him
__16__his lumber (木材) all over the road as he turned the corner.Mark__17__right over and helped
him load the lumber back into his truck.The guy was so thankful and__18__his hand to Mark, and in it
was one hundred dollars.Mark couldn't believe his__19__.He told him that was unnecessary but the
man__20__and off he drove.
     I still think of Mark sitting there telling me that story, with tears in his eyes, and how faithful he was.
( )1. A. hardly    
( )2. A. successful  
( )3. A. spared      
( )4. A. questions    
( )5. A. miss        
( )6. A. However    
( )7. A. record      
( )8. A. harmful    
( )9. A. because    
( )10. A. sharing    
( )11. A. pleased    
( )12. A. never  
( )13. A. food      
( )14. A. change    
( )15. A. means    
( )16. A. carry      
( )17. A. pushed    
( )18. A. raised      
( )19. A. eyes      
( )20. A. complained  
B. never          
B. thankful        
B. wasted          
B. arguments      
B. recite          
B. So              
B. belief          
B. helpful        
B. while          
B. forcing        
B. worried        
B. yet            
B. money          
B. attend          
B. follows        
B. lose            
B. moved          
B. held            
B. ears            
B. apologized      
C. seldom      
C. cheerful    
C. spent        
C. quarrels    
C. keep        
C. Then        
C. st ory      
C. powerful    
C. until        
C. recognizing  
C. surprised    
C. even        
C. paper        
C. see          
C. explains    
C. arrange      
C. pulled      
C. offered      
C. mind        
C. regretted    
D. always          
D. hopeful          
D. saved            
D. conversations    
D. fear            
D. If              
D. secret          
D. grateful        
D. when            
D. understanding    
D. excited          
D. still            
D. key              
D. persuade        
D. agrees          
D. place            
D. walked          
D. shook            
D. feeling          
D. insisted        
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