Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It (1) its attention upon those. physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which (2) one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.
The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study other societies (3) our own. For its purposes any social (4) of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own. To the anthropologist our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for (5) a common problem, and in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is (6) to avoid any weighting of one (7) the other. He is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition (8) He is interested in a wide (9) of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and (10) , the different forms through which they express themselves and the (11) in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the (12) .
Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a (13) of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely (14) of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. (15) , it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than (16) any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather (17) aspect of the matter. The fact (18) first rate importance is the predominant role that custom (19) in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may (20)
10()
A.deviate
B.fluctuate
C.differentiate
D.segregate
参考答案:C
解析:
这一段主要讲述人类学家对不同社会及习俗的研究,根据后文的different forms可以判断选项为[C],differentiate意为“区分,区别,使……不同”。其他选项不合文意。[A]deviate“脱离,偏离”,如:deviate from the schedule“脱离日程表”;[B]fluctuate“起伏,波动”如:the fluctuating price of oil“石油价格的波动”;[D]segregate“分离,隔离”,如:segregate sb. from the Community“把某人与团体隔离”。