问题 口语交际,情景问答题

阅读下面的文字,完成后面题目。

《包身工》一文中,作者运用点面结合的手法描写了包身工生活、工作的场景。请运用这种手法,以“教室里”为题,写一篇短文。

要求:(1)采用点面结合手法,并且要有两种以上的描写手法,描写要生动、具体。(2)写出教室里特有的气氛(3)不少于200字。

答案

题目分析:什么是点面结合呢?所谓“点”,指的是最能显示人事景物的形象状态特征的详细描写;所谓“面”,指的是对人事景物的叙述或概括性描写。点面结合就是“点”的详细描写和“面”的叙述或概括性描写的有机结合。“点”,可以突出重点,体现深度;“面”,可以顾及全局,体现广度。点面结合,可以既有深度又有广度地反映人事景物的形象状态,最充分地表现思想,抒发感情。《包身工》一文中,为了准确而深刻地再现包身工制度的黑暗、残酷,夏衍精心选材,描写了包身工们一天的生活状况。它所用的手法是“点面结合”。换一种解释,所谓“面”,就是一般的、概括性的材料;所谓“点”,就是一些典型的人物、典型的事例和典型的细节。这两方面的材料是骨架和血肉的关系。“面”上的描述搭起了一个包身工悲惨生活的基本框架,主要指的是人物的群体描写,这里面,作者并没有具体刻画哪一个人物,而是速写式地描出人物的群像。包身工是一个群体,描写她们的生活,必须通过整体速写,才能得到全面的表现。“点”的刻画,则是填充其中的具体材料。本题除了运用点面结合手法以外,还要注意描写人物的方法,以及突出特定地点教室的气氛。

评分标准:没有点面结合的得8分左右,缺少一种描写方法扣3分,没有写出运动场特有的气氛的扣3分,少20字扣2分。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however,

say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don't think of it as

being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that something

like anger can change your well-being.

     When cartoon book characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colours and often gain special

power. In the real world, anger is less obvious and may be more dangerous. That's why Professor Fred Lufkin,

founder of the Stanford Forgiveness Project and author of Forgive for Good, says holding on to anger and

hatred can harm your physical and mental health. Two new studies seem to show the same idea.

     The studies find that people who are able to forgive feel less stress, less back pain, and less depression.

They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure, and fewer problems on sleeping.

     So it doesn't matter if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important.

Techniques such as deep breath or thought can help. Or just ask yourself if it's worth hurting yourself by

staying angry with someone else.

     Forgiveness does not mean that you simply accept what happened and say it's OK. Instead, it's a way of

making peace with yourself about what happened in the past.

1. The author of the passage tries to make his viewpoint clear _____. [ ]

A. by raising his own examples

B. based on his own experience

C. by mentioning some studies

D. by mentioning some typical patients

2. The example of the cartoon book characters is taken in the passage to _____. [ ]

A. support the viewpoint that anger and hatred harm health 

B. introduce a famous expert

C. let the reader know the different colours of cartoon faces

D. show how to control one's temper

3. The best title for this passage is probably _____. [ ]

A. Forgiveness

B. Forgiveness Is Good for Health

C. A Secret to Keeping Healthy

D. Anger Is Bad for Health