病历摘要：患者男性，45岁，常年在外搞装修，嗜烟酒，有不洁性生活史。三个月前出现近事遗忘，经常出门忘记上锁，关灯等，不修边幅，有时自言自语或暗自发笑。做事情注意力易分散，性格孤僻，常与陌生人打招呼，似乎是老朋友。近一个月，情绪低落，不思饮食。行走易跌倒。查神志清楚，构音欠清，情绪欣快，虚构，记忆力，计算力，定向力差，双侧瞳孔不等，左侧2mm，右侧1．5mm，光反射消失，调节反射存在。舌肌震颤，双手轻微震颤，双下肢肌力4级，肌张力低，腱反射活跃，左侧Babinski征（+），Romberg征（+）。左半身痛觉减退。脑膜刺激征（-）。
神经梅毒的常见临床类型有（）
A.无症状型神经梅毒
B.脑膜神经梅毒
C.脑膜血管梅毒
D.脊髓膜血管梅毒
E.麻痹性痴呆
F.脊髓痨
G.先天性神经梅毒
H.周围神经型梅毒
I.精神病型梅毒
参考答案：A, B, C, D, E, F, G
| Questions 91-95 are based on the following passage. It is amazing how many people still say, "I never dream", for it is now decades since it was established that everyone has over a thousand dreams a year, however few of these nocturnal productions are remembered on waking. Even the most confined "non-dreamers" will remember dreams if woken up systematically during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) periods. These are periods of light sleep during which the eyeballs move rapidly back and forth under the closed lids and the brain becomes highly activated, which happens three or four times every night of normal sleep. It is a very interesting question why some people remember dreams regularly—perhaps several a night on occasion—while others remember hardly any at all under normal conditions. In considering this, it is important to bear in mind that the dream tends to be an elusive phenomenon for all of us. We normally never recall a dream unless we awaken directly from it, and even then it has a tendency to fade quickly into oblivion. Given this general elusiveness of dreams, the basic factor that seems to determine whether a person remembers them or not is the same as that which determines all other memory, namely degree of interest. Dream researchers have made a broad classification of people into "recallers" —those who remember at least one dream a month—and "non-recallers", who remember fewer than this. Tests have shown that cool, analytical people with a very rational approach to their feelings tend to recall fewer dreams than those whose attitude to life is open and flexible. Engineers generally recall fewer dreams than artists. It is not surprising to discover that in western society, women normally recall more dreams than men, since women are traditionally allowed an instinctive, feeling approach to life. In modern urban-industrial culture, feeling and dreams tend to be treated as frivolities which must be firmly subordinated to the realities of life. We pay lip-service to the inner life of imagination as it expresses itself in the arts, but in practice relegate music, poetry, drama and painting to the level of spare-time activities, valued mainly for the extent to which they refresh us for a return to work. We discourage our children from paying much attention to anything that might detract from the serious business of studying for exams or making a living in the "real" world of industry and commerce. |
During REM periods, people ______.
A．dream less
B．wake up more easily
C．remember their dreams more clearly
D．experience discomfort