问题 问答题

小刚在探究平面镜成像的实验时,用两段等长的蜡烛、一块玻璃板、刻度尺等器材做实验,如图所示.

(1)刻度尺是用来研究______的关系;

(2)用两段等长的蜡烛是为了比较物与像的______关系;

(3)移去蜡烛B,并在B的位置上放一光屏,则光屏______(填“能”或“不能”)接受到蜡烛A的像,这说明平面镜成的像是______像.

(4)小刚在实验中取得如下的数据:

蜡烛到平面镜的距离蜡烛的像到平面镜的距离
15cm15cm
20cm20cm
30cm30cm
从这些数据,你可得到的平面镜成像的规律是:______.

答案

(1)在实验中用到刻度尺,但直尺并不是测量像、物的大小用的,而是测像到镜的距离、物到镜的距离,然后比较二者关系.

(2)两只蜡烛大小相同,后面的蜡烛又和前面蜡烛的像完全重合,这样就证明了像与物大小相同,所以两只蜡烛等长是为了比较像与物大小关系.

(3)由于虚像不能成在光屏上,所以移去第二根蜡烛,则它的位置放上一光屏,则在光屏上不能接受到蜡烛的像;

(4)实验中测了三组像到镜的距离和物到镜的距离,符合多次测量使结论更具普遍性的原则,发现每次数据都是相等的.

故答案为:(1)物体到平面镜的距离;(2)大小;(3)不能;虚;(4)物像到平面镜的距离相等.

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

Most people would be (1) by the high quality of medicine (2) to most Americans. There is a lot of specialization, a great deal of (3) to the individual, a (4) amount of advanced technical equipment, and (5) effort not to make mistakes because of the financial risk which doctors and hospitals must (6) in the courts if they (7) things badly.

But the Americans are in a mess. The problem is the way in (8) health care is organized and (9) . (10) to pubic belief it is not just a free competition system. The private system has been joined a large public system, because private care was simply not (11) the less fortunate and the elderly.

But even with this huge public part of the system, (12) this year will eat up 84.5 billion dollars—more than 10 percent of the U. S. Budget—large number of Americans are left (13) . These include about half the 11 million unemployed and those who fail to meet the strict limits (14) income fixed by a government trying to make savings where it can.

The basic problem, however, is that there is no central control (15) the health system. There is no (16) to what doctors and hospitals charge for their services, other than what the public is able to pay. The number of doctors has shot up and prices have climbed. When faced with toothache, a sick child, or a heart attack, all the unfortunate persons concerned can do is (17) up. Two thirds of the population (18) covered by medical insurance. Doctors charge as much as they want (19) that the insurance company will pay the bill.

The rising cost of medicine in the U. S. A. is among the most worrying problems facing the country. In 1981 the country’s health bill climbed 15.9 percent--about twice as fast as prices (20) general.

8()

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when