问题 问答题

小花同学做“平面镜成像的特点”实验时,按如下实验步骤进行的:

a.将一块玻璃板竖直架在一把直尺的上面,再取蜡烛竖放在直尺上的A处,点燃蜡烛后,用眼睛进行观察,如图所示;

b.将光屏放到像的位置B处,不透过玻璃板,直接观察光屏上有无像;

c.将另一支完全一样的蜡烛点燃放到像的位置B处,观察像与蜡烛的大小关系;

d.根据直尺的刻度测算出蜡烛和像到玻璃板的距离.

请你针对小花同学的实验回答下列问题:

(1)小花同学选用玻璃板的目的是______;

(2)选取两段完全一样的蜡烛的目的是______;

(3)用光屏能否接收到蜡烛A的焰的像,答:______(填“能”或“不能”),这说明______;

(4)小花同学的实验操作中有一处明显错误,请你指出来并说明正确做法.______.

答案

(1)实验中用玻璃板代替平面镜,主要是利用玻璃板透明的特点,便于观察像并确定像的位置;

(2)实验中选取两支相同的蜡烛是为了比较像与物的大小关系;

(3)光屏上不能承接到蜡烛在平面镜中成的像,说明平面镜成虚像.

(4)如果将另一支完全一样的蜡烛点燃放到像的位置,那么该蜡烛也会通过玻璃板在原来的一侧成像,很难观察像与蜡烛的大小关系.

所以这种做法错误,正确的做法是将另一支完全一样的蜡烛不点燃放到像的位置,观察像与蜡烛的大小关系.

故答案为:(1)便于观察到所成的像的位置;

(2)像与物的大小关系;

(3)不能;平面镜成虚像.

(4)c“将另一支完全一样的蜡烛点燃”错误,应改为“不点燃”.

阅读理解
请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成信息卡。

      Last week, I went to the countryside to visit my grandmother with my sister. My grandmother is 80 years
old now but she is very healthy. She was glad to meet us. After talking with us for a while, she went to the
kitchen to cook lunch for us. When I was hungry, she came out with a large bowl of soup and two plates (盘)
of salad. The soup was made of carrots and potatoes and the salad was made of different kinds of fruits and
vegetables. I felt a little disappointed (失望的) because I liked meat not vegetables. But I still had a try at the
soup. To my surprise, it was so delicious. I tasted the salad. It was also nice and fresh. Then my grandmother
showed me her garden. It was not large but full of fruits and vegetables. My grandmother told me happily,
"What you ate just now all comes from my garden. I think it's a good idea to plant (种植) something here."

Information card
1. How old is the grandmother?                                                  
2. What did the writer have for lunch?                                                  
3. What kind of food does the writer like?                                                  
4. What did the writer think of his lunch ?                                                  
5. How was the grandmother's garden?                                                  
多项选择题