问题 选择题

下列词语中加点的字.读音全都正确的一组是

A.吉祥(jí)棱角(líng)狡黠(xiá)长吁短叹(xū)

B.浸润(jìn)蓦然(mò)腈纶(qíng)残碑断碣(jié)

C.喟叹(kuì)愤慨(kǎi)盥洗(guàn)呱呱坠地(guā)

D.阻挠(náo)女娲(wā)咯血(kǎ)戛然而止(jiá)

答案

答案:D

单项选择题

Passage Four

Bringing More Humor and Laughter into Our Lives
在生活中带进更多的幽默和笑声
The sound of roaring laughter is far more contagious than any cough, sniffle, or sneeze. Humor and laughter can cause a domino effect of joy and amusement, as well as set off a number of positive physical effects. Humor and laughter strengthen our immune systems and help us recover from illness, as well as bring joy into our lives. The question is: how do we gain access to this priceless medicine
A good hearty laugh can help
reduce stress
lower blood pressure
elevate mood
boost immune system
improve brain functioning
protect the heart
connect you to others
foster instant relaxation
make you feel good
Humor is a powerful emotional medicine that can lower stress, dissolve anger and unite families in troubled times. Mood is elevated by striving to find humor in difficult and frustrating situations. Laugh at yourselves and the situation helps reveal that small things are not the earth- shaking events they sometimes seem to be. Looking at a problem from a different perspective can make it seem less formidable and provide opportunities for greater objectivity and insight. Humor also helps us avoid loneliness by connecting with others who are attracted to genuine cheerfulness. And the good feeling that we get when we laugh can remain with us as an internal experience even after the laughter subsides.
Mental health professionals point out that humor can also teach perspective by helping patients to see reality rather than the distortion that supports their distress. Humor shifts the ways in which we think, and distress is greatly associated with the way we think. It is not situations that generate our stress, but it is the meaning we place on the situations. Humor adjusts the meaning of an event so that it is not so overwhelming.
Here are some additional things we can do to improve our mood, enjoyment of life and mental health.
Attempt to laugh at situations rather than bemoan them—this helps improve our disposition and the disposition of those around us.
Use cathartic laughter to release pent-up feelings of anger and frustration in socially acceptable ways.
Laugh as a means of reducing tension because laughter is often followed by a state of relaxation.
Lower anxiety by visualizing a humorous situation to replace the view of an anxiety-producing situation
Our work, marriage and family all need humor, celebrations, play and ritual as much as record-keeping and problem-solving. We should ask the questions "Do we laugh together " as well as "Can we get through this hardship together " Humor binds us together, lightens our burdens and helps us keep things in perspective. One of the things that saps our energy is the time, focus and effort we put into coping with life’s problems including each other’s limitations. Our families, our friends and our neighbors are not perfect and neither are our marriages, our kids or our in-laws. When we laugh together, it can bind us closer together instead of pulling us apart.
Remember that even in the most difficult of times, a laugh, or even simply a smile, can go a long way in helping us feel better.
Laughter is a birthright, a natural part of life. The part of the brain that connects to and facilitates laughter is among the first parts of the nervous system to come on line after birth. Infants begin smiling during the first weeks of life and laugh out loud within months of being born. Even if you did not grow up in a household where laughter was a common sound, you can learn to laugh at any stage of life.

According to the passage, stress we experience in life results from______.

A.the way we think

B.the situations we are in

C.the mental problems we suffer from

D.the way we understand our situations

问答题

阅读下列材料
材料一:
从公开的文字上看起来:两年以前,我们总自夸着“地大物博”,是事实;不久就不再自夸了,只希望着国联,也是事实;现在是既不夸自己,也不信国联,改为一味求神拜佛,怀古伤今了——却也是事实。于是有人慨叹日:中国人失掉自信力了。——公汗(鲁迅的署名)一九三四年十月二十日《太白》半月刊
材料二:
只要略有知觉的人就都知道:这回学生的请愿,是因为日本占据了辽吉,南京政府束手无策,单会去哀求国联,而国联却正和日本是一伙。
读书呀,读书呀,不错,学生是应该读书的,但一面也要大人老爷们不至于葬送土地,这才能够安心读书。报上不是说过,东北大学逃散,冯庸大学逃散,日本兵看见学生模样的就枪毙吗放下书包来请愿,真是已经可怜之至。不料国民党政府却在十二月十八日通电各地军政当局文里,又加上他们“捣毁机关,阻断交通,殴伤中委,拦劫汽车,横击路人及公务人员,私逮刑讯,社会秩序,悉被破坏”的罪名,而且指出结果,说是“友邦人士,莫名惊诧,长此以往,国将不国”了!——鲁迅《二心集》“友邦惊诧”论
材料三:
《新青年》每出一期,就开一次编辑会,商定下一期的稿件。其时最惹我注意的是陈独秀和胡适之。假如将韬略比作一间仓库罢,独秀先生的是外面竖一面大旗,大书道:“内皆武器,来者小心!”但那门却开着的,里面有几枝枪,几把刀,一目了然,用不着提防。适之先生的是紧紧地关着门,门上粘一条小纸条道:“内无武器,请勿疑虑。”这自然可以是真的,但有些人——至少是我这样的人——有时总不免要侧着头想一想。半农却是令人不觉其有“武库”的一个人,所以我佩服陈胡,却亲近半农。
——鲁迅《忆刘半农君》一九三四年十月上海《青年界》月刊
请回答:

材料一反映了当时怎样的国民信仰