问题 阅读理解与欣赏
开心阅读。
颜黎民君:
  昨天收到十日来信,知道那些书已经收到,我也放了心。你说专爱看我的书,那也许是我常论时事的缘故。不过只看一个人的著作,结果是不大好的:你就得不到多方面的优点。必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来,倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。
  专看文学书,也不好的。先前的文学青年,往往厌恶数学,理化,史地,生物学,以为这些都无足轻重,后来变成连常识也没有。研究文学固然不明白,自己做起文章来也糊涂,所以我希望你们不要放开科学,一味钻进文学里。譬如说罢,古人看见月缺花残,黯然泪下,是可恕的,他那时自然科学还不发达,当然不明白这是自然现象。但如果现在的人还要下泪,那他就是糊涂虫。不过我向来没有留心儿童读物,所以现在说不出哪些书合适,开明书店出版的通俗科学书里,也许有几种,让我调查一下再说罢。其次是可以看看世界旅行记,借此就知道各处的人情风俗和物产。我不知道你们看不看电影;我是看的,但不看什么“获美”“得宝”之类,是看关于非洲和南北极之类的片子,因为我想自己将来未必到非洲或南北极去,只好在影片上得到一点见识了。

鲁迅
四月十五夜

1.这是_______写给_______的信中的几段文字,主要讲了_________,从中可以看出鲁迅________________________。
2.鲁迅就读书问题提出了哪三点建议?
①________________ ②________________ ③________________
3.读句子,回答问题。
  “必须如蜜蜂一样,采过许多花,这才能酿出蜜来,倘若叮在一处,所得就非常有限,枯燥了。”这个句子以________来打比方,说明只有________,才能________。“许多花”比喻________,“蜜”比喻________。
答案

1.鲁迅 颜黎民 看书 谦虚、严谨和对文学青年的爱护

2.不止看一个人的著作 不专看文学书 看看电影有关非洲和南北极之类的片子

3.蜜蜂采蜜 广泛涉猎 有所收获 各个方面的书 得到的精华

单项选择题

"The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful", says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.

What does the reader learn from the first paragraph
A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.
B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.
C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.
D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.

A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. "Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. " "Keep cool", says George Herbert, "for fierceness makes error a fault. "
To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not p yourself. "Anger, " says Pythagoras, "brings with folly and ends with regret. " You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.
Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.
If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his pest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.

单项选择题