问题 选择题

— It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.

— I hear a new bridge _______ over the river in a year.

A.was built

B.is being built

C.has been built

D.will be built

答案

答案:D

根据后文的内容“in a year”可知答案为一般讲来时,有根据句子的要求为被动语态,故选D

阅读理解

Habit is any action that we have performed so often that it becomes something that we do almost without thinking. Some of them are thought to be bad habits. People spend countless hours and dollars each year trying to get rid of these bad habits but often fail. Why? Change is hard work and there is no shortcut to achieve it. However, there is still some advice for you to follow.

First, look at why you do it. In other words, what’s the result of doing this thing? If your bad habit is shouting at people when you are unhappy or under pressure, what do you get from it? It may make you feel a little better for the moment. Or maybe you have a bad habit of leaving your homework undone. The result could be that you get more time to spend on the Internet!

Next, take a look on the other hand. What are you losing because of your habit? Shouting at other people is a bad habit because it makes people around you feel bad and unhappy. Leaving your homework undone is a bad habit because you may be punished by your teacher. Having more Internet time means that you are losing the chance to learn the things that you need to learn. When you think that way, you’ll find that it’s not wise to keep your bad habit! Now it is time to make a decision. What will you choose? I’m sure you will choose to do what you think is more important.

小题1:From the first paragraph we know that __________.

A.a habit is a terrible thing that we can never change

B.people take countless hours and dollars to get rid of habits

C.none of the people who try to break bad habits are successful

D.though it is difficult, we can still do something about our bad habits小题2:The underlined sentence “there is no shortcut to achieve it” means that __________.

A.it is not easy to get rid of bad habits

B.there is a long way and a short way

C.something dangerous may happen

D.we must cut it in a short time.小题3:According to the reading, if you want to get rid of your habits, you have to __________.

A.talk to others when you are in low spirits

B.know why you do what you do

C.finish your homework first

D.spend less time on the Internet小题4:Which of the following does NOT happen because of a bad habit according to the reading?

A.You are punished later.

B.Making people around you feel unhappy.

C.You feel a little better after shouting at others.

D.You leave your homework at home by accident.小题5: The main purpose of this passage is to __________.

A.introduce and describe

B.complain and disagree

C.explain and advise

D.discuss and argue

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文阅读(19分)

罗亨信,字用实,东莞人。永乐二年进士。仁宗嗣位,始召入为御史。监通州仓储, 巡按畿内。

英宗即位之三月,擢右佥都御史,练兵平凉、西宁。正统二年,蒋贵讨阿台、朵儿只伯,亨信参其军务。至鱼儿海,贵等以刍饷不继,留十日引还。亨信让之曰:“公等受国厚恩,敢临敌退缩耶?死法孰与死敌?”贵不从。亨信上章言贵逗遛状。帝以其章示监督尚书王骥等。明年进兵,大破之。亨信以参赞功,进秩一等。

父丧归葬。还朝,改命巡抚宣府、大同。参将石亨请简大同民三之一为军,亨信奏止之。十年进右副都御史,巡抚如故。时遣官度二镇军田,一军八十亩外,悉征税五升。亨信言:“文皇帝时,诏边军尽力垦田,毋征税,陛下复申命之,今奈何忽为此举?塞上诸军,防边劳苦,无他生业,惟事田作。每岁自冬徂春,迎送瓦剌使臣,三月始得就田,七月又复刈草,八月以后,修治关塞,计一岁中曾无休暇。况边地硗瘠,霜早收薄,若更征税,则民不复耕,必致窜逸。计臣但务积粟,不知人心不固,虽有粟,将谁与守?”帝纳其言而止。

初,亨信尝奏言:“也先专候衅端,以图入寇。宜预于直北要害,增置城卫为备。不然,恐贻大患。”兵部议,寝不行。及土木之变,人情汹惧。有议弃宣府城者,官吏军民纷然争出。亨信仗剑坐城下,令曰:“出城者斩!”又誓诸将为朝廷死守,人心始定。也先挟上皇至城南,传命启门。亨信登城语曰:“奉命守城,不敢擅启。”也先逡巡引去。赤城、雕鹗、怀来、永宁、保安诸守将弃城遁,并按其罪。

当是时,车驾既北,寇骑日薄城下,关门左右皆战场。亨信与总兵杨洪以孤城当其冲,外御强寇,内屏京师。洪既入卫,又与朱谦共守,劳绩甚著。景帝即位,进左副都御史。明年,年七十有四矣,乞致仕。许之。归八年,卒于家。

(节选自《明史·罗亨信传》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.进一等秩:官阶

B.参将石亨请大同民简:通“减”,减少

C.每岁自冬春徂:往,到

D.并其罪按:追究,查处小题2:下列句子中,全部表明罗亨信“刚正勇敢”的一组是

①擢右佥都御史,练兵平凉、西宁     ②帝以其章示监督尚书王骥等     ③若更征税,则民不复耕     ④宜预于直北要害,增置城卫为备     ⑤又誓诸将为朝廷死守     ⑥奉命守城,不敢擅启

A.①③⑤

B.③⑤⑥

C.②④⑤

D.②③⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是

A.朝廷派蒋贵出兵征讨,罗亨信参与其中,蒋贵等人借故在鱼儿海逗留十天后返回,罗亨信很是不满,上奏章说明情况。后来继续进兵,终于大破敌军,罗亨信也因此晋级一等。

B.皇上派遣官员测量军田,规定一军八十亩以外都要征税五升,罗亨信援引先例,反对采取这一举措,并提出如果辛苦劳作、收入微薄而不堪赋税,人民就会放弃耕种选择逃逸。

C.为防备也先入侵,罗亨信提议在正北要塞增置城卫,兵部虽然不很赞同,但还是接受了他的意见。为保卫宣府城,他持剑坐在城下,即使太上皇受到挟持,他都未曾打开城门。

D.敌人兵临城下,形势非常危急,亨信与总兵杨洪因为孤城处在交通要道,外御强敌,内保京城,浴血奋战,尽职尽责。景帝即位时,他虽已七十三岁,还是被晋升为左副都御史。小题4:把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)公等受国厚恩,敢临敌退缩耶?死法孰与死敌?

(2)计臣但务积粟,不知人心不固,虽有粟,将谁与守?