问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

某妇女,25岁,农民,因结婚4年未孕求诊,过去健康情况尚可,年幼时多痛,21岁结婚,配偶健康,结婚前后从未来过月经,体查发育正常,营养中等,心肺正常,肝脾未扪及,妇查外阴 * * 正常,宫颈轻度糜烂,宫体后倾,较小,活动欠佳,附件左侧增厚,右侧(-)。

经检查,雌激素试验(-).染色体正常,基础体温双相,男方精液常规检查正常。为进一步确诊,要做各种检查,其中不必要的是()。

A.胸部及盆腔平片

B.子宫输卵管碘油造影

C.诊断性刮宫

D.宫颈防癌涂片

E.宫腔镜检

答案

参考答案:D

选择题
阅读理解

Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absentminded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.

One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her earrings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,”explains the professor.“People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman's custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear rings. But somehow the action got reversed(颠倒) in the programme.” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures”.

Twenty percent of all errors were “test failures”— primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out

of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on—much to his surprise. A woman victim reported:“I got into the bath with my socks on.”

The commonest problem was information “storage failures”. People forgot the

names of people whose faces they knew,went into a room and forgot why they were

there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.

The research so far suggests that while the “central processor” of the brain is liberated from secondtosecond control of a wellpractised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be “captured” by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting in embarrassing errors.

1.The purpose of Professor Reason's research is  _______.

A.to show the difference between men and women in their reasoning

B.to classify and explain some errors in human actions

C.to find the causes which lead to computer failures

D.to compare computer functions with brain workings

2.Which of the following might be grouped under “programme assembly failures”?

A.A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.

B.A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.

C.A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.

D.An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.

3.The word “verifying” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _______ .

A.improvingB.changingC.checkingD.stopping

4.According to the passage, the information “storage failures” refer to _______ .

A.the destruction of information collecting system

B.the elimination of one's total memory

C.the temporary loss of part of one's memory

D.the separation of one's action from consciousness