问题 阅读理解

阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上(请注意词数要求)。

For most Americans, a clean glass of water is just a faucet (水龙头) away. But for many of the world’s poorest people, it’s hard to get.

2 On Wednesday, the United Nations (UN) marked World Water Day by trying to cut the number of people without good drinking water — one billion human beings worldwide — in half. In the next ten years, the UN will work with governments around the world to reduce the shortage.

Without clean water nearby, many people use water that is not clean. In India, many people bathe and wash their clothes in rivers that are polluted by human waste.

According to the UN, not having enough clean water and sanitation (卫生设施) causes more than three million deaths a year.

“The links between water and human health are powerful,” said Dr Lee Jong Wook, director-general of the World Health Organization (WHO). “We cannot live without clean water.”

In fact, the International Federation of the Red Cross said that quick reaction after last year’s Asian tsunami (海啸) had stopped disease. The agency provided clean water to nearly 500,000 people in Indonesia and Sri Lanka after the tsunami.

World Water Day was first celebrated in 1993. Since then, it is celebrated each year on March 22.

小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)

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小题2:Why can’t many people in the world get clean water? (No more than 10 words)

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小题3:Please translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

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小题4:What is the purpose of the writer to mention the tsunami in the sixth paragraph? (No more than 15 words)

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小题5: In your opinion, what can we do to save water? Please make two suggestions. (No more than 25 words)

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答案

小题1:World Water Day

小题2:Because they are living in poor areas. / Because they are poor.

小题3:清洁用水和卫生设施的缺乏导致每年有三百多万人死亡。

小题4:To show the importance of the clean water to human health.

小题5:Answers may vary.

题目分析:

小题1:主旨大意题,本文是关于世界水日以及世界上的缺水问题。故标题可以为World Water Day

小题2:推理题。根据文章第二段可知那些缺水的国家往往是那些贫穷的国家。

小题3:本题的难点在于动名词的否定式做主语的意思要表达清楚。

小题4:推理题。举这个例子是为了说明清洁的饮用水对人的健康的影响,在灾难以后及时提供清洁的饮用水可以让人们少受疾病的侵扰。

小题5:本题是问我们可以做什么来节约用水:可以从教育人们有节水观念,重复使用等方面出发。

点评:本文是关于世界水日以及世界上的缺水问题。要求考生能根据题目要求合理的定位考查内容,做出合理的推理和判断。

问答题

请认真阅读下文,并按要求作答。

美丽的小兴安岭 我国东北的小兴安岭,有数不清的红松、白桦、栎树……几百里连成一片,就像绿色的海洋。

春天,树木抽出新的枝条,长出嫩绿的叶子。山上的积雪融化了,雪水汇成小溪,淙淙地流着。溪里涨满了春水。小鹿在溪边散步,它们有的俯下身子喝水,有的侧着脑袋欣赏自己映在水里的影子。

夏天,树木长得葱葱茏茏,密密层层的枝叶把森林封得严严实实,挡住了人们的视线,遮住了蓝蓝的天空。早晨,雾从山谷里升起来,整个森林浸在乳白色的浓雾里。太阳出来了,千万缕像利剑一样的金光,穿过树梢,照射在工人宿舍门前的草地上。草地上盛开着各种各样的野花,红的、白的、黄的、紫的,真像个美丽的大花坛。

秋天,白桦和栎树的叶子变黄了,松柏显得更苍翠了。秋风吹来,落叶在林间飞舞。这时候,森林向人们献出了酸甜可口的山葡萄,又香又脆的榛子,鲜嫩的蘑菇和木耳,还有人参等名贵药材。

冬天,雪花在空中飞舞。树上积满了白雪。地上的雪厚厚的,又松又软,常常没过膝盖。西北风呼呼地刮过树梢。紫貂和黑熊不得不躲进各自的洞里。紫貂捕到一只野兔当关餐,黑熊只好用舌头舔着自己又肥又厚的脚掌。松鼠靠秋天收藏在树洞里的松子过日子,有时候还到枝头散散步,看看春天是不是快要来临。 小兴安岭一年四季景色诱人,是一座美丽的大花园,也是一座巨大的宝库。

围绕教学重、难点,设计课堂教学环节并简要说明理由。

单项选择题