问题 综合题

阅读材料,并回答问题。

(1)这段记载是作者徐继畲对一位政治人物的赞美之词,这位政治人物是谁?(1分)

(2)上述材料对这位政治人物作了比较公正客观的评价,请根据材料说说他的事迹有哪些?(4)

(3)材料中划线的5部分,有2部分直接描述了美国政治制度,请写出相关序号。结合1787年宪法谈谈美国政治制度是怎样“创古今未有之局”的?(4分)

答案

(1)华盛顿。(1分)

(2)美国独立战争的领导人,领导人民摆脱殖民统治,赢得独立:他反对专制,推动美国1787年宪法的制订。开创共和政体;严格遵守宪法的规定,维护民主法治。(4分)

(3)②⑤;三权分立的政治体制、总统共和制的政体形式。(4分,序号答对一个给1分)

题目分析:第(1)问,考查阅读史料、获取有效历史信息的能力,由材料中“米利坚(即美利坚)合众国”“不设王侯之号”等关键信息可判断徐继畲赞美之人为华盛顿。第(2)问,结合材料联系华盛顿的历史史实可知其事迹有:带领美国人赢得了独立、推动《1787年宪法》的制定、开创共和政体、维护民主法治等。第(3)问,阅读史料可知②⑤介绍了总统选举与共和制,第二小问需要理解“创古今未有之局”即指在政治制度方面创新,如三权分立、总统共和制等。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes.1______, when you fail an
exam. Or you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It's 2______ to have these feeling. If you don't know how to solve these problems, you may 3______ something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad when his 4______ was killed in a car accident. He 5______ play soccer or go to
the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn't talk to 6______, even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 7______ his car hit his brother,
even though it was an 8______. After a few months, Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 9______ his brother, but he doesn't hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his
parents and this makes them happy again.He doesn't 10______ in his room by himself any longer. Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now.
( )1. A. For example
( )2. A. unusual    
( )3. A. stop      
( )4. A. friend    
( )5. A. refused to
( )6. A. somebody  
( )7. A. although  
( )8. A. experience
( )9. A. helps      
( )10. A. live      
B. In fact    
B. normal    
B. learn      
B. mother    
B. decided to
B. everybody  
B. so    
B. experiment
B. misses    
B. play      
C. Above all  
C. likely    
C. protect    
C. father    
C. planned to
C. anybody    
C. because    
C. accident  
C. likes      
C. lie        
D. After all  
D. strange    
D. hear      
D. brother    
D. tried to                  
D. nobody    
D. while      
D. instruction
D. respects  
D. stay      
选择题