问题 选择题

下列词语读音、字形均没有错误的一项是(   )

A.火(sùi)张唐燕(xiàng)变徽之声批亢捣虚

B.血(shà)稽多辩(huá)运筹帷幄曲突徒薪

C.下(gāi)锥囊中(chù)身受八疮完璧归赵

D.送(jī)斩将旗(yì)颖脱而出米珠薪桂

答案

答案:D

题目分析:A中“火(cùi)” “变徵之声”,B中“稽多辩(gǔ)” “曲突徙薪”,C中“锥囊中(chǔ)” “身受八创”。此题把字音和字形放在一起考查,字音有单音字、多音字及古音异读字;字形有形近字“徵”“ 徙”,同音字“创”。单音字有:淬(cùi)、歃(shà)、垓(gāi)、赍(jī)、刈(yì)。多音字有:相(xiàng)、处(chù)。“相”字可按字义来区分读音,有以下字义的时候读“xiāng”:①交互,行为动作由双方来:互~。~形见绌。②动作由一方来而有一定对象的:~信。③亲自看(是否中意):~亲。有以下字义的时候读“xiàng”:①容貌,样子:~貌。照~。②物体的外观:月~。金~。③察看,判断:~面。~术(指观察相貌,预言命运好坏的方术)。④辅助,亦指辅佐的人,古代特指最高的官:辅~。宰~。“处”字可按词性来区分读音,作动词的时候读“chǔ”: ~理,~世。作名词的时候读“chù”:~所,办事~。对于多音字可用以下方法巧计:以字义定音,以词义定音,以语体辨音,留心成语中的多音字等。对于古音异读的字“滑(gǔ)”只能识记。对于字形可用以下方法巧计:析义法、辨形法、解字法、口诀法等。对字音、字形在巧计的基础上,还需要强化记忆,经常地复习,才能记忆准确。

问答题
完形填空
完形填空
      Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah.    1   Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She   2    a job in a publishing house, but
the salary(薪水)was _ 3   . $ 30,000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard, but Sarah   4  
live on her salary and still saved $5, 000 in a year. How was that __5   in one of the most expensive cities
in the world?
      Cheap living   6   starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that   7 _ housing. So Sarah chose to share a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was _8  . When she ate out, she went
to cheap restaurants.    9  . she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then   10_ the
chicken bones(骨头) home and made soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 11   a lot of
money on entertainment(娱乐). But Sarah said, "I enjoy walking 12   in New York City. I love going
to museums and parks." Did Sarah feel poor _13   cheap living? Not really.  She even managed to take
two trips, one to the Netherlands, 14   to Portland." Don't think of saving money as something   15_. It's a kind of game," said Sarah.
( )1. A. Until      
( )2. A. found      
( )3. A. more than  
( )4. A. can        
( )5. A. difficult  
( )6. A. already    
( )7. A. helps      
( )8. A. food        
( )9. A. Soon        
( )10. A. prepared  
( )11. A. pay        
( )12. A. along      
( )13. A. by        
( )14. A. another    
( )15. A. hard      
B. Because        
B. tried          
B. less than      
B. may            
B. possible      
B. sometimes      
B. becomes        
B. rest          
B. Finally        
B. took          
B. lend          
B. up            
B. up            
B. the other      
B. interesting    
C. After          
C. asked for      
C. shorter than  
C. could  ,      
C. useful        
C. hardly        
C. makes          
C. studying      
C. Once          
C. caught        
C. spend          
C. down          
C. at            
C. others        
C. nice          
D. Unless        
D. looked for    
D. higher than  
D. might        
D. different    
D. always        
D. means        
D. playing      
D. Again        
D. picked        
D. save          
D. around        
D. between      
D. the others    
D. great