问题 多项选择题

以下所有权消灭的是()

A.王某将自行车遗失,找了几个月也没找到

B.张某宿舍失火,张某的电脑被烧成一堆灰烬

C.李某将不穿的衣服丢进垃圾筒

D.孙某将500元私房钱藏了起来,但是孙某怎么也想不起来钱放到哪里了

答案

参考答案:B,C

解析:学理上一般将所有权的消灭分为绝对的消灭和相对的消灭,绝对的消灭是指所有权本身不存在了,即所有权的标的物不仅与其主体相分离,而且他人也未取得所有权,相对的消灭是指原主体权利的丧失和新主体权利的取得。严格来说,所有权的啪对消灭并非实质意义上的所有权消灭,而是属于所有权的继受取得或主体变更问题。 A选项中王某虽然遗失了自行车,丧失了对自行车的占有,我国法律也未规定取得时效制度,所以自行车只要仍存在,王某就对自行车享有所有权,所以所有权不消灭。B选项中张某的电脑已经被烧成灰烬,意味着电脑已经完全灭失,所有权的标的已经灭失,所有权当然消灭,所以B选项正确。C选项中李某将衣服丢进垃圾筒的行为实际上是以消灭所有权为目的的抛弃行为,所有权已经权利人抛弃即归消灭,所以C选项正确。D选项中孙某仅是找不到钱,只要钱仍存在,孙某就享有所有权,所以D选项不正确。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
        A friend of mine whose name was Martin Brown was so forgetful that he sometimes forgot what he was
talking about in the middle of a sentence . His wife had to always remind him about his appointments (约会), his
classes or even his meals! Since Martin was a professor at a well-known university , his forgetfulness often
caused him a lot of trouble. It wasn't that he was unintelligent (愚钝的). He was just very, very absent-minded . 
        One hot summer day , Professor Brown decided to take his children to the beach . The seaside town he
planned to visit was about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more interesting for his young children,
he kept the name of the town a secret . Unfortunately (遗憾地,不幸地), by the time Martin had arrived at the
train station , the poor forgetful man had forgotten the name of the town . Luckily , a friend of his happened to
be in the station . He offered to take care of the children while Martin went back home to find out where he was
going .
        The professor's wife was surprised to see him back again so soon , but she laughed when she heard what
was the matter . She distrusted his memory , so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper . Satisfied
that she had solved the problem , she sent her husband off again . Ten minutes later , she was astonished (吃惊
的) to see him outside the house again . What was the matter then ? The professor had forgotten where he had
left his children .
1. According to the story which statement is TRUE ?
[ ]
A. Martin was so forgetful that he could hardly teach his students .
B. Martin had a lot of trouble because he was unintellingent .
C. Though he was clever , he was very absent-minded .
D. Martin was a trouble-maker .
2. Martin kept the name of the town a secret because          .
[ ]
A. he wanted to give the children a surprise
B. he wanted to add more fun to the trip
C. he thought to keep a secret was interesting
D. he didn't know the name of the town at all
3. Which statement is NOT TRUE ?
[ ]
A. Martin didn't know where to go at all .
B. It would take them three hours to get to that seaside town by train .
C. Before he got on the train Martin had forgotten the name of the town .
D. None of his children knew which town they would go to .
4. Martin's wife            his memory , so she wrote the name of the town on a piece of paper .
[ ]
A. didn't believe
B. did believe in
C. believed
D. had no belief in
5. The story about Professor Brown tells us .
[ ]
A. he lost his children
B. he was unfit to be a professor
C. clever people are often absent-minded
D. one's forgetfulness will bring about a lot of trouble to others
问答题 简答题