问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《带上三句话上路》,回答问题。

  李小刀,你将要远行,孩子,将有一生的岁月等你去走,我送你三句话带在身边。

  快乐是一种美德

  要保持快乐,孩子,这是我们穷人最后的奢侈。不要轻易丢掉快乐的习惯,否则我们将更加一无所有。

  你要快乐,在每一个清晨或傍晚。你要学会倾听万物的语言,你要试着与你身边的河流、山川、大地交谈。在你经过的每一个村庄,你要留下你的笑声作为纪念。这样当多年以后人们再谈起你时,他们会记得当年曾有一个多么快乐的小伙子从这里经过。

  快乐是一种美德。无论你背着多少行李,你也不要把它扔到路边的沟里。即使你的鞋子掉了,脚上磨出了血,你也要紧紧地攥着快乐,不和它离开半天。

  快乐是一种美德,孩子,这是因为快乐能够传染。你要把你的快乐传染给你身边的每个人,无论他是劳累的农夫还是生病的旅人,无论他是赤脚的孩子还是为米发愁的母亲,你都要把快乐传染给他们,让他们像鲜花一样绽开笑脸。

  孩子,在你经过的每个村庄人们都像亲人一样待你,他们给你甘甜的泉水,给你的行囊里塞满干粮,你就给他们快乐吧!记住,快乐是一种美德,它能让你在人们的心中活上好多年。

  不为一朵花停留太久

  在你的旅途上,孩子,会有许多你没有见过的鲜花开在路边。它们守在溪流的旁边,在风中唱歌跳舞。

  不要忽略它们,孩子,我们的眼睛永远不要忽略掉美。你要欣赏它们的身姿和歌声,你要因为它们而感到生活的美好。不管你的旅途多么遥远,不管你的道路如何艰险,你都要和鲜花交谈,哪怕只用你喝点水、洗把脸的时间。

  不要看不见满径的鲜花。但我要告诉你,当你沉浸在花香中的时候,不要忘记赶路,不要为一朵花停留太久的时间。你只是一个路过的人,孩子,你要去的地方是前方,你的旅途依旧漫长,你的鞋子依然完整,你的双眼依然有神,你属于远方,而不是这里。

  不为一朵花停留太久。相信这条路的前头还有千朵万朵花在等你。你要知道自己究竟要去哪里,在你没到之前,孩子,不要为一朵花停住脚步。

  你去的地方是远方,孩子,你要知道,那是很远、很远的地方。

  为帮过自己的人准备一份礼物

  你会在某一天踩着满地阳光到达。孩子,只要你的身体里流着奔腾的热血,只要你举着火把吓退野兽,你就早晚会抵达那个你想要去的地方。那是远方,那是幸福之乡。就在你打点行装,准备返回的时候,我要对你说,孩子,别忘了为那些帮过自己的人准备一份礼物。

  你要记得在你的旅途上你喝过别人给你舀来的泉水,你吃过别人给你送上的食物,你听过一位姑娘的歌声,你向一个孩子问过路,你在一间猎人的小屋中度过一个漫漫黑夜。要记住他们,孩子,你要记往这些人的声音、容颜。在你返回的前一天晚上,你要为他们准备好礼物。

  你要把几块丝绸、几块好看的石头细心地包好。你要给姑娘准备好鲜花,你要给老人准备好烟丝,你要想着那些调皮的孩子,他们的礼物最好找也最难找。

  这些就足够足够了。再带上你在路上看过的风景、听过的故事,再带上你的经历和感触,在燃着火的炉边,讲给他们听。

  告诉缺水的人们前头哪里有水,告诉生病的人们哪种草药可以治病,把你这一路的经验告诉他们,把前方哪里有弯路告诉他们。

  这些是最好的礼物。

  不要忘了给帮过自己的人准备一份礼物,孩子,只有这样你的这次远行才算没有白走。

1、“不要为一朵花停留太久”中的“花”可以怎么理解?

____________________________________

2、你有没有为帮过自己的亲人准备礼物?请具体说说。

____________________________________

3、为什么不要为一朵花停留太久?(用自己的话回答)

____________________________________

4、怎样理解“那是远方,那是幸福之乡。”中的“远方”、“幸福之乡”?

____________________________________

5、为什么给帮过自己的人准备礼物,“这次的远行才没有白走”?

____________________________________

6、文章一开始提到“我们穷人”。你认为拥有这三句话的人能被称为“穷人”吗?这两个“穷人”的概念有何不同?

____________________________________

答案

1、沿途的各种诱惑。

2、答案不唯一。参考:有。有一次我不小心把伞掉了,天上下大雨回不了家,小朵把伞借给了我,第二天我送了一个海绵宝宝圆珠笔给她。

3、因为自己的目标还在远方。如果为一朵花停留太久,可能会忘了自己远行的目的,也可能会延误了时间。

4、理想的彼岸。目标最终达成的时候。

5、学会感激才是最后的完美。

6、不能。前一个穷人是指物质上的;后一个是指精神上的。在精神上富足的就不是穷人。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     If your parents take out a loan, remind themselves to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will

become a negative record in their personal credit reports, which are playing an increasingly big role in

people's daily lives. A story carried by Chongqing Morning Post in June, underlines this trend.

    According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to finance his university

studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using

loans. But several banks turned down his loan applications. The reason was that he had not paid back

1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.

    A personal credit rating is becoming an essential "pass" in everyday life, as China establishes a

nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries,

enterprises and banks use them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a

person.

     A credit report estimates the credit worthiness of an individual, a company, or even a country. It is

an evaluation made by credit bureaus of a borrower's overall credit history and his or her ability to repay

debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the refusal of a loan

by the lender.

     Today in China, credit history in banks is the major content of a credit report. But in the future,

reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and

natural gas bills, and taxes, according to officials of the People's Bank of China, the central bank.

     Personal information such as appearance, genetic data, fingerprints, blood type, disease history,

ethnic identity, family and religious beliefs are not to be included in credit reports, according to a draft

regulation on credit rating issued last year by the Sate Council. The authors of the draft have just finished

soliciting(征求) public opinions.

     The Credit Reference Center run by the People's Bank of China is in charge of developing a

nationwide credit database. Credit reports for all people with bank transactions (交易)began in 2006.

     A personal credit rating is important to the social and economic activities of a person. According to

the draft, if you have a personal negative credit record, it will be kept for five years.

1. The author took the story as an example in order to ________.

A. tell us the story of a Chongqing student

B. warn us of the importance of our personal credit report

C. encourage us to use credits widely

D. inform us to apply for a loan at university

2. Credit reports will include the following except ________.

A. taxes                  

B. telephone bills

C. genetic data              

D. water use fees

3. According to the passage, which of the following statements    is TRUE?

A. Personal credit systems go back 150 years in China.

B. Credit reports began in 2006 in China.

C. Credit history in banks is the only content of a credit report.

D. You can turn to the People's Bank of China for the information about your credit report.

4. What's the best title for the passage?

A. Credit Really Counts    

B. Credit in China

C. A Credit Report Rating    

D. Credit Report Contents

单项选择题