问题 问答题

阅读以下一组材料:
材料1
从中华人民共和国成立,到社会主义改造基本完成,这是一个过渡时期。党在这个过渡时期的总路线和总任务,是要在一个相当长的时期内,逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化,并逐步实现国家对农业、对手工业和对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。这条总路线是照耀我们各项工作的灯塔,各项工作离开它,就要犯右倾或“左”倾的错误。
要完成这个任务,大约需要经过三个五年计划,就是大约十五年左右的时间(从一九五三年算起,到一九六七年基本上完成,加上经济恢复时期的三年,则为十八年,这十八年中已经过去了四年),那时中国就可以基本上建设成为一个伟大的社会主义国家。
摘自《毛 * * 著作选读》
材料2
我在一九五五年七月三十一日所作关于农业合作化问题的报告中,提到加入合作社的农户数字是一千六百九十万户,几个月时间,就有五千几百万农户加入了合作社。这是一件了不起的大事。这件事告诉我们,只需要一九五六年一个年头,就可以基本上完成农业方面的半社会主义的合作化。再有三年到四年,即到一九五九年,或者一九六○年,就可以基本上完成合作社由半社会主义到全社会主义的转变。这件事告诉我们,中国的手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,也应当争取提早一些时候去完成,才能适应农业发展的需要。
农业合作化的进度这样快,是不是在一种健康的状态中进行的呢完全是的。一切地方的党组织都全面地领导了这个运动。农民是那样热情而又很有秩序地加入这个运动。他们的生产积极性空前高涨。
摘自毛 * * 《<中国农村的社会主义高潮>的序言》
材料3
地主、富农入社,……好的许其入社,不好不坏的许其在社生产,不给社员称号,坏的由社管制生产,凡干部强的老社均可这样做。这样做好处很多,但是有一个缺点就是势必逼使那些目前还不愿入社的上中农勉强入社,并且让他们先入社,然后再让地富入社,才使他们面子上过得去。
摘自毛 * * 《征询对农业十七条的意见》请回答:
(1)分析材料1与材料2在态度上发生了哪些变化
(2)毛 * * 说:“各项工作离开它,就要犯右倾或‘左’倾的错误。”结合农业社会主义改造的基本经验指出怎样开展工作才能不“离开它”

答案

参考答案:(1)态度变化主要体现在对待农业社会主义改造的时间要求、改造进程、工作方法上,材料 1对农业社会主义改造的时间要求较长,改造进程分阶段、逐步进行,工作相对细化;材料2对待农业社会主义改造的时间要求相对加快,与之相对应的态度是改造急于求成、工作过粗。
(2)只有采取正确的工作方法,才不会偏离社会主义总路线的基本方向。正确的工作方法主要有:一是严格按照社会发展规律办事,采取积极领导、稳步前进的方针,遵循自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助的原则,逐步把个体农民引导到互助合作的道路;二是结合中国农民的特点和农民的习惯,创造合适的过渡形式,循序渐进地完成中国农业社会主义改造;三是实行正确的阶级政策,对待富农经济,采取由限制富农剥削到逐步消灭富农经济的政策,把消灭剥削阶级同改造剥削者结合起来。总之,只有按照这样的方法开展工作才能不“离开它”。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't, the girl with the rose.

Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shell and found himself interested in the

notes in the margin (页边). The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful (有洞察力的)

mind. 

      In front of the book, he discovered the name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he got her

address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to keep in touch. 

      During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail. A romance

started. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn't matter

what she looked like. Later they agreed on their first meeting-7:00 pm at Grand Central Station in New

York.

      "You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I'll be wearing my coat." So at 7:00 he was in the

station looking for the girl with the red rose.

      A girl in a green suit was coming toward him, her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as

flowers. Almost uncontrollably he came to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell-a woman

well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. 

      He did not hesitate (犹豫), saying, "I'm John, and you must'be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could

meet me; may I take you to dinner?"

     The woman smiled, "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the

green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I

should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind

of test!"

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE? [ ]

A. John once met Miss Maynell somewhere before.

B. Miss Maynell was not honest.

C. John didn't know who Miss Maynell really was when he spoke to the woman.

D. John and Miss Maynell kept in touch by telephone before they met.

2. From the last paragraph,we can learn that _____.[ ]

A. the woman was waiting to be asked to dinner by John

B. the woman past 40 was Miss Maynell's close friend

C. the woman wearing the red rose on her coat was Miss Maynell

D. Miss Maynell wanted to test John before they met

3. How did John learn about Miss Maynell at first? [ ]

A. They talked with each other on the Internet.

B. John knew her name while reading in a library.

C. They met each other in a bookstore.

D. The woman well past 40 years introduced them to each other.

4. From the passage, we can infer that _____.[ ]

A. Miss Maynell would accept John as her boyfriend

B. Miss Maynell used to work in the library

C. John regretted not greeting the girl in green

D. John loved Miss Maynell because of her good looks

问答题