问题 阅读理解与欣赏

(10分)

阅读文言文,完成后面问题。

鹦鹉噪虎

女几之山,鹊所巢,有虎出于朴簌①,鹊集而噪之。鹦鹉闻之,亦集而噪。寒鸦见而问之曰:“虎行地者也,其如子何哉,而噪之也?”鹊曰:“是啸而生风,吾畏其颠吾巢,故噪而去之。”问于鹦鹉,鹦鹉无以对。寒鸦笑曰:“鹊之巢木末②也,畏风故忌虎,尔穴居者也,何以噪为?”                         (注释:①朴簌:小树。②木末:树梢)

小题1:解释下列加点词语在句中的意思。(2分)

(1)虎行地者也 行:            (2)鹦鹉无以对  对:        

小题2:把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(3分)

鹦鹉闻之,亦集而噪。                                                     

小题3:鹊“集而噪之”的原因是:                                                      

。(用原文语句回答)(2分)

小题4:这是一则寓言,请写出寓意。(3分)                                                        

答案

 

小题1:(2分)(1)行走 (2)回答

小题2:(3分)鹦鹉听到后,也跟着聚集起来向老虎大叫。

小题3:(2分)是啸而生风,吾畏其颠吾巢,故噪而去之。

小题4:(3分)凡事不要人云亦云(东施效颦),盲目跟风,要有自己的主见;凡事要根据实际情况采取相对的策略。

小题1:

题目分析:理解常见文言实词要做到“词不离句,句不离文”能用已学过的文言词语的意思,联系上下文进行理解并积累。

小题2:

题目分析::所谓“理解文中的句子”,就是能够根据上下文的语境、领会某一个文言句子在文中的意思,能从思想内容、表达效果等方面对这个句子作深入的分析。此处注意“闻”“集”“噪”等词的理解。

小题3:

题目分析:这类题目的答案基本都能在原文中找到,但找答案不是盲目的,要看看题目问的是哪方面的内容,然后再有的放矢地去找。这里理解鹊“集而噪之”的原因命题点。

小题4:

题目分析:学生能分析和概括作者在文中的观点态度,在分析归纳原文有关内容的基础上,以推理的方式,分析和概括在某一叙述事件或说明某一道理时作者的主张和看法。能结合文章做具体分析,意思表述合理即可。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“The chair is out to kill us,” says James Levine, a professor at the Mayo School of Medicine. Most of us have years of sitting experiences, considering ourselves quite good at it. ___小题1:____But unfortunately ,a good deal of data suggests that we’re off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where we’re fond of parking our bottoms .Here are some things that scientists have learned about the insidious (阴险的)nature of sitting.

Sitting position has gone wrong . 

The human body is designed for walking. ____小题2:___ But lately, not so much. In general, scientists believe ,Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours .Sadly ,the sitting position exerts force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation (血液循环) ,aches and pains.

____小题3:___

We’re not using much energy when we’re sitting still. ___小题4:___ It is also just another way of saying “watch out for extra pounds .”It is mainly the chair that has caused the increase in obesity rates .A person with a desk job may burn 300 calories a day at work , but the same person might burn 2,300 calories a day in jobs that require considerable physical efforts. In other words , we need more walking to burn more calories.

Realize the damage.

Sitting at your desk and working hard for hours on end can increase your chances of getting a promotion. ____小题5:____ When comparing people who spent the most time sitting with those who spent the least time sitting, researchers found more sitting increases the risks of death from all causes.

A.Make people become too fat.

B.We will say nature intends us to do it.

C.They ought to work out to build their bodies.

D.But it also brings people diseases or even early deathE. Certainly people have done that for thousands of years

F. We should be more patient and work longer than before.

G. That is just another way of saying“we are not burning many calories”.

填空题