问题 问答题 案例分析题

【背景材料】某实施监理的工程项目,监理工程师对施工单位报送的施工组织设计报审表审核时发现两个问题:一是施工单位为方便施工,将设备管道竖井的位置做了移位处理;二是工程的有关试验主要安排在施工单位试验室进行。总监理工程师分析后认为,管道竖井移位方案不会影响工程使用功能和结构安全,因此,签认了该施工组织设计报审表并送达建设单位,同时指示专业监理工程师对施工单位试验室资质等级及其试验范围等进行考核。项目监理过程中发生如下事件。 事件一:在建设单位主持召开的第一次工地会议上,建设单位介绍工程开工准备工作基本完成,施工许可证正在办理,要求会后就组织开工。总监理工程师认为施工许可证未办理好之前,不宜开工。对此,建设单位代表很不满意,会后建设单位起草了会议纪要,纪要中明确边施工边办理施工许可证,并将此会议纪要送发监理单位、施工单位,要求遵照执行。 事件二:设备安装施工要求安装人员有安装资格证书。专业监理工程师检查时发现施工单位安装人员与资格报审名单中的人员不完全相符,其中,5名安装人员无安装资格证书,他们已参加并完成了该工程的一项设备安装工作。 事件三:设备调试时,总监理工程师发现施工单位未按技术规程要求进行调试,存在较大的质量和安全隐患,立即签发了工程暂停令,并要求施工单位整改。施工单位用了2天时间整改后被指令复工。对此次停工,施工单位向总监理工程师提交了费用索赔和工程延期的申请,强调设备调试为关键工作,停工2天导致窝工,建设单位应给予工期顺延和费用补偿,理由是虽然施工单位未按技术规程调试但并未出现质量和安全事故,停工2天是监理单位要求的。

专业监理工程师对施工单位试验室除考核资质等级及其试验范围外,还应考核哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

专业监理工程师对施工单位实验室除考核资质等级及其试验范围外,还应考核的内容是:

(1)试验设备、检测仪器能否满足工作质量检查要求,是否处于良好的可用状态;

(2)精度是否符合需要;

(3)法定计量部门标定资料、合格证、率定表是否在标定的有效期限;

(4)试验室管理制度是否齐全、符合实际;

(5)试验、检测人员的上岗资质。

判断题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A vertical farm is a concept farm which is planted on levels or floors.A sky scraper type

building can house a vertical farm.Since the garden is built upwards,rather than outwards,it

requires much less space than a conventional(传统的) farm.

     The world is quickly running out of room for conventional farming.Vertical farms could be

a key to this situation.An 18story vertical farm could feed as many as 50,000 people,all in an

area which is the size of the average city block.Vertical farms in the city could cut down on

transportation costs as well.Think about the amount of fuel it takes to transport food from

farmland to city.The resources saved would be surprising. Besides saving travel time,food

would be delivered in fresher condition and with less damage.

     There is a growing concern about the use of pesticides in agriculture today.But the vertical

farm would be a greenhouse type environment, avoiding the need for a large number of

pesticides.Vertical farms can be built in a contained space,therefore they are an excellent

solution for living well in an environment far different from our own.Hydroponics(水耕法)

could be a big part of vertical gardening.This would reduce the amount of soil needed to grow

food.Of course,not all food does well with this type of planting,but there are many crops

that actually seem to do better.

     In some climates,a lack of sunlight creates a short growing season. The solar power option

may not work as well here.The addition of grow lights would make it possible to grow crops

in vertical gardens in these areas.In other words,we could grow crops in areas where we never

could before.

     Vertical farms may just be a concept for now,but they are a concept that will solve many

of our problems in the future.

1.According to the passage, a vertical farm________.

A.is mainly built outwards

B.is only an environmental friendly farm

C.is planted on levels upwards

D.is dependent on solar power

2.The second paragraph is mainly about________.

A.the meaning of a vertical farm

B.the future of a vertical farm

C.the cost of a vertical farm

D.the benefit of a vertical farm

3.Compared to the conventional farm, the vertical farm can________.

A.help to protect the limited gardens  

B.reduce the harmful effect of pesticides

C.depend far less on sunlight

D.greatly increase the use of soil

4.It can be learned from the passage that vertical farms________.

A.have been put into use

B.need less room than conventional farms

C.only use hydroponics to grow food

D.may increase the transportation costs

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.Vertical farms for our future

B.Vertical farms and green skyscrapers

C.Ways to deal with future problems

D.Advantages of vertical farms