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问题 选择题

当23.5°N的昼与夜等长时，说明正值什么时期

A．北极圈内有极昼现象

B．太阳直射在23.5°N

C．冬至日

D．春分日或秋分日

答案

答案：D

本题考查地球太阳光照图的综合判断。北半球夏至日（6月22日前后）太阳直射北回归线，北半球昼长夜短，北极圈及其以北出现极昼现象；冬至日（12月22日前后）太阳直射南回归线，北半球昼短夜长，北极圈及其以北地区出现极夜现象；春秋二分太阳直射赤道，全球昼夜等长。当23.5°N的昼与夜等长时，说明为春分日或秋分日。所以本题选择D选项。

问答题 简答题

什么是“五小”行业，有什么特点？
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The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
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