问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

一般资料:求助者,女性,27岁,未婚,某公司职员。案例介绍:多年前求助者的母亲因病去世,几年前自己的一位远房表姐在生小孩时因意外去世,求助者对生病、住院等非常恐惧,生怕自己也患病。不知从什么时候起,不知不觉中总是不停地洗手,有时甚至一天要洗上百遍。父亲、男友以及其他人都说她"太讲究",都劝她,为洗手的事经常产生矛盾。尽管为洗手耽误了大量时间,还与家人等产生矛盾,但求助者毫无改变之意。两年多前的一天,求助者参加了公司的宴请。后来无意中知道其中一个人有肝炎,求助者觉得很恶心,当时就吐了。求助者到医院看病,医生检查后说没有大的问题。后来求助者经常觉得腹部不适,多次到医院检查,经常抽血检查肝功能等,但都没有发现异常。父亲劝导她不要太在意,男友为这事颇有微词。求助者有时也觉得别人的话有道理,自己可能是过于敏感了,也觉得自己不该这么做,也想控制住自己的想法,没有必要反复到医院看病、抽血、检查,尽量不去医院看病,但始终控制不住。求助者内心非常苦恼,想摆脱但摆脱不了。后来逐渐加重,曾经几次耽误了公司的事,影响了工作,受到领导的指责,求助者为此非常痛恨自己,内心焦虑不安,情绪烦躁,晚上难以入睡,白天没精神。半年前因种种矛盾最终与男朋友分手,自己也无心梳妆打扮。自己主动要求治疗。心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者内向,自我要求严格,做事认真细致,谨小慎微,力争把事情做到最好。 

该求助者产生心理问题的心理原因包括()。

A.自我要求严格 

B.他人患有肝炎 

C.做事谨小慎微 

D.母亲生病去世

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

阅读理解

阅读理解

     It doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.

That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al Herpin, it was said, never slept.

Could this be true ? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

     Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for

sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he

made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they

never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

     The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.

The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They found only one answer that

might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured

several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.

Herpin died at the age of 94.

1. The main idea of this passage is that _______.

A. a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep

B. large numbers of people do not need sleep

C. everyone needs some sleep to stay alive

D. people can live longer by trying not to sleep

2. The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting to _______.

A. cure him of his sleeplessness

B. find a way to free people from the need of sleeping

C. find that his sleeplessness was not really true

D. find out why some old people didn't need any asleep

3. After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _______.

A. was too old to need any sleep

B. needed no sleep at all

C. often slept in a chair

D. needed some kind of sleep

4. One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was _______.

A. that he hadn't got a bed

B. that he had gradually got tired of the sleeping habit

C. his mother's injury before he was born  

D. his magnificent physical condition

单项选择题