问题 选择题

早在战国时期,我国古代著名教育家、思想家墨子就在研究小孔成像的现象.如图所示,他用蜡烛作为光源,在木板上钻了一个小孔,发现透过小孔的光能在墙壁上形成一个倒立的像.下列说法正确的是(  )

A.木板上的小孔一定是圆形的

B.保持蜡烛和墙的位置不变,将木板向靠近墙的方向移动,蜡烛在墙上的像会变大

C.小孔成像现象能说明光沿直线传播

D.蜡烛在墙上呈的像是虚像

答案

A、小孔成像成的是物体的像,与小孔的形状无关,故A不正确;

B、保持蜡烛和墙的位置不变,将木板向靠近墙的方向移动,因为成像的大小取决于像到小孔的距离,则木板与小孔距离越小,像也越小,故B不正确;

C、小孔成像是由光的沿直线传播形成的,故C正确;

D、蜡烛在墙上呈的像是倒立的实像,故D不正确.

故选C.

阅读理解
阅读理解。

Dear Sir or Madam,
     I live in Sawnbeck District.  I took a walk in Smethwick Park with my  17-month-old  son  this
morning We were throwing some bread to feed the ducks in the park when a warden (看护人) of the
park walked towards us. She asked me to stop feeding the ducks because I was making a  mess. We
followed what she said, but she then started asking for a fine. I askd,
    "What for?" She said, "Littering." It was so funny! I take my son to feed the ducks every week. He
loves it. I will not pay the fine.              
                                                                                                                      Yours ,
                                                                                                                Kelly Brown
Department of Public Service, Sawnbeck District

Dear Kelly,
   We have also talked with the warden who fined you. We have a rule that people must feed the ducks
only in feeding areas. It was made two months ago. You can find it in the Bulletin Board at the gate of
the park. Last Saturday you and your son broke the rule.  So the warden was simply following the
park rules by fining you. You do not have to pay the fine this time, but if you are caught again, you must
pay the fine.
                                                                                                                      Yours ,
                                                                                                                Jackson Hussain

1. Kelly and her son were feeding ducks in Smethwick Park on           .   
A. Monday    
B. Tuesday      
C. Saturday    
D. Sunday
2. Kelly was fined for          .     
A. making noises            
B. killing ducks
C. cutting trees            
D. littering
3. Kelly's son feels          when he feeds the ducks every week.  
A. sorry      
B. happy      
C. hungry      
D. angry
4. Department of Public Service made the rule mainly because         .
A. enough food had caused deaths of ducks
B. feeding ducks had damaged the environment of the park
C. the bread caused a mess in the park
 D. the park could make money from the fine
5. According to the letter from Jackson to Kelly, Department of Public Service      
A. says Kelly doesn't have to pay the fine this time
B. says sorry to Kelly for what the warden did
C. believes the rule isn't perfect
D. will set up a Bulletin Board at the gate of the park
填空题