问题 问答题 案例分析题

某机电施工单位承接一项炼油厂的塔体群安装工程,工程内容包括:各类塔体就位、各类管道、自动控制和绝热工程等。其中最高塔体为42m;最重塔体102t。合同工期为三个月,合同约定:如果合同工期违约每一天应罚10000元,如每提前一天奖励5000元。

该项目部对承建工程内容进行分析,认为工程重点应是各类塔体吊装就位,为此制订了两套塔体吊装方案。第一套方案采用桅杆式起重机吊装,经测算施工时间需要50天,劳动力日平均30人,预算日平均工资50元,机械台班费需20万元,其他费用25000元,另外需要新购置钢丝绳和索具费用30000元;第二套方案采用两台100t汽车式起重机吊,但需要市场租赁,其租赁费10000元/(日·台),经测算现场共需16天,而人工费可降低70%,其他费用可降低30%。

项目部通过对吊装方案的成本分析,确定了安全可靠、经济适用的吊装方案,并对吊装的方案进行了精心策划和编制,因此该工程项目提前8天完成全部施工任务。

对施工方案进行经济性评价的常用方法是什么?对施工方案进行技术性经济比较应包括哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

施工方案经济评价的常用方法是综合评价法。对施工方案进行技术经济比较包括的内容:技术的先进性;方案的经济性;方案的重要性等。

完形填空

What do you do when you are in trouble on a lonely island? Surely you need to   a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best   of doing this is to draw the attention of a passing plane.

The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away,   it is a good way to attract attention. If the weather is dry, it's   to start a fire. But remember that fires can be very dangerous if they are out of control.    make a fire unless you're sure that it can't spread. If the ground is dark,   smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce white smoke.

It's a good idea to make some   , too. For example, "F" means "I need food and water'', "IF'   "I need medicine" and “I” for "I am too    hurt to move from here". These are useful symbols. Use large pieces of wood to make them. If you   find any wood, use earth.

You can be found more easily in this way.                               

小题1:A. give            B. find            C. show

小题2:A. place           B. service          C. chance

小题3:A. so             B. but             C. or

小题4:A. hard         B. easy           C. impossible

小题5:A. Never       B. Always        C. Sometimes  

小题6:A. light          B. black            C. blue

小题7:A. plans          B. rules            C. symbols

小题8:A. looks for      B. waits for         C. stands for

小题9:A. quietly         B. badly            C. slowly

小题10:A. can’t         B. mustn’t          C.needn’t

单项选择题 A2型题