问题 名词解释

部落

答案

参考答案:

由于人口的繁殖,氏族的一部分人向外开拓新的生存空间,于是产生了新的氏族。几个新老氏族结合在一起,便形成了一个部落。每个部落都有自己的名称与领土,具有共同的语言、共同的经济、共同的宗教与祭祀仪式。部落内各氏族地位平等,部落最高首领称为酋长,由各氏族推选产生,公共事务由各氏族首领组成的部落议事会讨论决定。部落联盟原始社会后期形成的部落联合组织,通常由若干近亲或近邻部落组成,结成联盟的主要目的在于共同合作出征或自卫等军事行动。中国古代也曾出现过这样的部落及部落联合组织,据《史记.五帝本纪》记载,黄帝在同炎帝和蚩尤作战时,曾训练熊、罴、貔、貅、、虎六种野兽参加战斗,实际上这是用六种野兽命名的六个氏族,它们组成一个部落联盟。黄帝为有熊氏,说明熊氏族在这个联盟中居于首领的地位。部落联盟可以是血缘或近亲关系部落之间的联盟,也可以是不同部落之间的联盟。这为后来国家的出现准备了条件。

单项选择题
阅读理解

It’s summer movie time again. And heroes are ready to try their strength and magic on the silver screen. Check out our list of four films that look most promising to young audience.

Harry potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

Release Date:  June 4

Story: It’s the summer before Harry Potter’s third year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A shadow is hanging over Hogwarts. A dangerous murderer, Sirius Black, has escaped the Wizards’ Prison. And he broke out to fulfill one task to kill Harry Potter.

Around the World in 80 Days

Release Date:  June 16

Story: This version of the classic novel set in 1872 focuses on Passepartout ( Hong Kong actor Jackie Chan), a Chinese thief who seeks refuge with a strange London adventurer, Phileas Fogg. Passepartout uses his martial arts skills to defend Fogg from danger as he travels around the world in 80 days to win a bet.

Spider- Man 2

Release Date: June 30

Story :Peter Parker is still coming to terms with his dual (双重的) identity as the crime superhero Spider-Man. He wants to reveal his secret identity to Mary Jane: meanwhile, his aunt May has fallen on hard times. A new villain(坏人) , Dr Otto Octavius, has appeared to cause more troubles.

King Arther

Release Date: July 7

Story: King Arthur is presented as a clever ruler who manages to unite all the knights(骑士) in Britain after the fall of the Roman Empire. Under the guidance of Merlin and the beautiful, brave Guinevere, Arthur will struggle to realize his dreams

1. According to the passage, if you want to see a film whose leading actor is Jackie Chan, you will see the film on _____.

A. June 4   B. June 16   C. June 30   D. July 7

2.In Spider Man 2, Aunt May’s trouble is caused by_____.

A. Peter Parker   B. Mary Jane   C. Dr. Otto Octavius  D. Spider-Man

3. Which of the following films is set in ancient Britain?

A. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban.

B. Around the world in 80 Days.

C. Spider-Man 2

D.King Arthur