问题 问答题 简答题

从接受国的角度谈谈影响产生的条件。

答案

参考答案:

(一)接受国的社会环境接受国的社会环境首先是接受国的开放程度,这与当时的政治权力有关。接受国的政治权利有时直接作用于文化和文学交流。

(二)接受国的艺术传统、欣赏习惯接受国的艺术传统是强大的,中国是诗歌的黄金之国,因此西方的十四行诗始终在中国未形成气候。相反,若传统比较薄弱,外来的东西进入时阻力就较小。这说明影响发生的又一因素是接受国的文学和欣赏中需要或已开始孕育类似的因素。特别是当接受国的文学传统遭到抨击或面临解体,社会呼唤新的文学,在这种情况下,外来的思想和技巧很容易作为新的因素结构到新的文学中去。尤其是当人们否定传统的文学技法时,借鉴外来的形式和技巧就成为必然。

(三)被影响者个人的内在条件被影响者在思想、个性、气质等方面与影响者的共鸣或吻合是影响产生的主观原因。

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As a city with a long history, Yangzhou is among the f  小题1:  24 cities in China that enjoy the title(称号) of Historical and Cultural City approved by the State Council. B 小题2:  the year 2014,Yangzhou will mark its 2500th anniversary of the founding of the city.

Throughout history, Yangzhou has been 小题3:  for its gardens. However, during the late Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou gardens were 小题4:  destroyed because of the city’s decline(衰落) and the wars.

Since the foundation of the PRC, Yangzhou gardens have been better p 小题5:  and developed. Famous gardens like the Slender West Lake, Ge Garden, He Garden…are under effective protection. In 1996, Yangzhou became o 小题6:  of the first Garden Cities in Jiangsu Province and in 2003 ,it w 小题7:  the title of the National-level Garden City.

Yangzhou gardens are generally characterized(总体风格) as being 小题8:  and fresh. The design is usually based on the principles of following the natural landscape, using rocks, pools, lakes, or rivers in a garden scene, and decorating(装饰) gardens with famous 小题9: and ancient trees. In this w小题10:  , the style of Yangzhou gardens can be characterized by combining the greatness of North China and the beauty of South China. Living in the world like this, people are sure to have a healthier life.