问题 问答题 简答题

简述生物除磷原理。

答案

参考答案:

通常所说的生物除磷工艺往往是指Phostrip工艺。废水经过曝气池处理去除BOD5和CODcr,同时活性污泥过量摄取磷后,混合液再进入二沉池,实现含磷污泥与水的分离。含磷污泥部分回流到曝气池,另一部分分流至厌氧除磷池。在厌氧除磷池中,污泥在好氧条件时过量摄取的磷得到充分释放,然后污泥回流到曝气池中。由除磷池流出的富磷上清液进入化学沉淀池,投加石灰形成Ca3(P04)2不溶物沉淀,在通过排放含磷污泥去除磷。含磷污泥的磷含量可占污泥干重的6%左右,可作为农用肥料。污泥在释磷池内的停留时间一般为2h,从污泥回流系统分流的污泥量一般为污水处理厂进水量的20%~30%,而经过浓缩释磷后再回流到曝气池内的泥量为污水处理厂进水量的10%~20%。

Phostrip工艺将生物除磷法与化学除磷法结合在一起,除磷效果较好且稳定,出水总磷浓度可以小于1mg/L,而且操作灵活,受外界条件影响小。现有常规活性污泥法很容易改造成Phostrip工艺,只需在污泥回流管线上增加小规模的处理单元即可,而且在改造过程中不用中断污水处理系统的正常运转。

完形填空
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua , a middle school student in Guangzhou. 小题1:         Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?
One of biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he / she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you . They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. 小题2:      They want you to grow up healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier by yourself? 小题3:      Just make sure your parents know what you’re dong. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else. 小题4:      Take responsibilities for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.
And you should think about why your parents do this or that. They are still practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. 小题5:   they may be able to help you get on well with your children.
A. Some day, when you become a parent.
B. You can make all these things easier by yourself.
C. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.
D. Do you have the same problem?
E. You can also help your parents when they make mistakes.
F. It’s easier than you think.
G. All these things are part of your life.
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