It sounds like a science fiction, but researchers say it’s a scientific fact: Microscopic organisms dubbed "killer algae" are paralyzing fish with unknown toxins and then eating away at their flesh. They might be making people sick, too.
The name given to this single-cell organism, or dinoflagellate, is Pfiesteria piscimorte- literally, "fish killer. " It was discovered at North Carolina State University in 1988, but at the same time, few scientists believed in its existence, much less in its highly unusual predatory nature. But ongoing research has led to international acknowledgment of the phenomenon and, recently, research funding.
Seemingly prompted by an unknown substance secreted by fish, the aggressive creature swims into action. It sends neurotoxins into the water and air, paralyzing a fish’s nervous system, and causing it to gasp for air at the surface. Eventually the fish suffocates. The killer dinoflagellate then attaches itself to the fish and begins sucking away at its flesh. This macabre scenario may help solve several sea mysteries, such as why fishermen report seeing "fish walks" (fish trying to leave the water) and pools of dead fish with holes eaten through them.
Whether humans are affected by the dinoflagellate’s toxin remains to be seen. Researchers think it’s unlikely eating fresh fish are in danger, but anyone with frequent exposure to the creature could be in peril. Several researchers working with the algae have reported bouts of memory loss and disorientation.
To understand the killer algae further, scientists must fully characterize their toxin and determine what stimulates them to attack. They also need to know if the algae are hurting fish populations, and whether pollutants make them more likely to attack.

All the following names are used to describe the organism EXCEPT ______.

A. dinoflagellate


B. Pfiesteria piscimorte
C. killer algae


D. a science fiction

阅读以下关于嵌入式系统I²C总线接口电路的技术说明，根据要求回答问题1至问题 4。
【说明】
I²C总线是一种多主控器总线，对多个IC器件具有控制总线的能力。采用串行I²C总线技术设计接口电路，可节约嵌入式系统微处理器的I/O端口。图6-17给出了一种实现了键盘、时钟和实时参数存储三个功能模块的应用电路。图6-17中仅应用I²C总线构成单主控器的系统。此时时钟线SCL仅由微处理器驱动，因此可以用微处理器的一根I/O线作为SCL信号线，将其设置为输出方式，由软件控制产生串行时钟信号；用微处理器的另一根I/O线作为I²C总线的串行数据线，由软件控制在时钟的低电平期间读取或输出数据。
在图6-17中采用ATMEL公司的E²PROM AT24C64(IC8)实现了系统初始化数据、仪表系数、用户设置的参数或某些重要的实时数据参数的存储。DS1302时钟芯片可以对年、月、日、周日、时、分、秒进行计时，且具有闰年补偿功能，工作电压宽达2.5～5.5 V。8位并行I/O口扩展器件PCF8574具有口输出锁存功能，可直接驱动大电流LED管，同时还带有一个中断请求输出端INT(漏极开路方式)。在图6-17中，将PCF8574器件的8位准双向口外挂了一个4×4键盘矩阵。