问题 问答题 简答题

杂交种生产的技术要求。制种区隔离的方法。

答案

参考答案:

(1)确定制种田和亲本繁殖田的面积比例制种基地选择要求:应选地势平坦,土壤肥沃,排灌方便,旱涝保收,病虫等危害轻且无检疫性病虫,便于隔离,交通方便,生产水平较高,技术条件较好,制种成本低,相对集中连片的地块。

(2)隔离区的设置

除小面积采用人工套袋、网室以外,应根据当地实际情况灵活采用以下方法:

A.空间隔离

要求在亲本繁殖和杂交制种区周围一定距离内,不种植非父本品种。有的作物如十字花科作物属间也应有一定的隔离。

B.时间隔离

通过调节播种期,使制种田或亲本繁殖田的花期与周围同类作物的生产田花期错开,从而达到隔离目的。

隔离时间的长短,主要由该作物花期长短决定。一般春播玉米播期错开40d以上,夏播玉米30d以上。水稻错开20~30d。

C.自然屏障隔离

利用山岭、村庄、房屋、成片树林等自然障碍物进行隔离。

D.高秆作物隔离

在制种区周围一定范围内种植玉米、高粱、麻类等高秆作物。

要求:第一,高秆作物应提前播种20d以上,以保证制种田花期到来时有足够的高度;第二,高秆作物隔离带应有一定宽度。

单项选择题 B型题
完形填空

Everyone has dreams and they obey the rules that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.

The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pains and illnesses. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!

The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--- intimate, personal or social--- with the people we like and respect, and who like and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.

The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and elevated faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.

The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. You want to completely be free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.

小题1:What does this passage chiefly talk about?  (No more than 15 words)

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小题2:Why does the author put health ahead of other goals?  (No more than 20 words)

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小题3:Judging from the passage, what directly influences most of your happiness?  (No more than 20 words)

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小题4:The underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_________”.   (No more than 5 words)

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小题5:How can you gain financial independence? Please give your idea in brief. (No more than 15 words)

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