问题 完形填空

Everyone has dreams and they obey the rules that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.

The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pains and illnesses. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!

The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--- intimate, personal or social--- with the people we like and respect, and who like and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.

The third common goal is to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it. You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and elevated faster. You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.

The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. You want to completely be free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.

小题1:What does this passage chiefly talk about?  (No more than 15 words)

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小题2:Why does the author put health ahead of other goals?  (No more than 20 words)

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小题3:Judging from the passage, what directly influences most of your happiness?  (No more than 20 words)

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小题4:The underlined word “elevated” in Paragraph 4 refers to “_________”.   (No more than 5 words)

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小题5:How can you gain financial independence? Please give your idea in brief. (No more than 15 words)

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答案

小题1:Four goals that will produce a perfect life in the future. /Four goals for (in) your perfect life.

小题2:Because without health everything is nothing. / Because healthy people have more energy, and live longer and better than people who are not healthy.

小题3:The quality of our relationships at each stage, and in each area, of our life. / That how well we get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect us.

小题4:Promoted

小题5:By doing work we enjoy, doing it well, and being well paid for it. / By getting and keeping the job we want, getting paid more and elevated faster. / By putting in a lot of hard work at each stage of our career. / By sticking to our ideal of making it to the top and striving without reservation.

题目分析:文章主要讲述四个目标让人们实现未来完美生活。

小题1:从第一段第二句文章的主题句Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future可知文章主要讲述四个目标让人们实现未来完美生活。

小题2:从第二段最后一句Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!可得知答案。

小题3:从第三段第二句Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life可得知正确答案。

小题4:从划线单词所在句子的句意“你想要得到或保留你想要的工作,想多加薪或更快的提升”可得知答案。Promote为“提升,晋升”之意。

小题5:从第四段第一句...to do work that we enjoy, to do it well, and to be well paid for it.或第二句You want to be able to get and keep the job you want, to get paid more and elevated faster.或第三句You want to earn the very most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do均可以得出正确答案。

单项选择题 案例分析题
综合题

阅读下列材料并回答问题:

材料一 二战临近结束时,这种共同的危险促成的合作开始动摇。合作者们为了各自心目中的国家利益宁愿牺牲团结。因此,随着和平的到来,大同盟内部不和而分裂了,两三年内便为时常象要变成热战的冷战所取代。                                                      ——《全球通史》

“一道铁幕已经在整个欧洲大陆降下。”和平鸽无法穿越这道铁幕,世界被划分为东方和西方。

——《大国崛起》

(1)材料一中“东方和西方”的核心国家各是谁?材料一反映了两国关系发生了怎样的变化?举出反映两国关系变化的两个事例?(6分)

材料二 战后欧洲合作与发展,是一个让人心动的选项。合作是从……这两个欧洲中西部面积最大的国家开始的,这两国是宿怨深厚的邻居,在二战前的1100多年中,他们一共打了200多场战争,平均5年就开战一次。……历史给这两个持续对抗了几个世纪的国家两败俱伤的惨痛教训,也启迪了他们相逢一笑泯恩仇的政治智慧。

——《大国崛起》

(2)材料二中“相逢一笑泯恩仇”指哪两个国家?“欧洲合作与发展”对当时世界格局产生了怎样的影响?(4分)

材料三  1989年布什公开提出:美国现在的目标远不仅仅是遏制苏联的扩张,我们所要求的是苏联重新成为国际社会的一员,西方应当鼓励苏联朝一个开放的社会演进,直到迹象表明苏联已经进行了民主和自由市场的经济改革之后,华盛顿才不会再阻止对苏联的经济援助。

——《世界历史》杂志

(3)材料三中布什说“苏联重新成为国际社会一员”本意是什么?对苏联产生什么影响?(4分)

材料四  20世纪八、九十年代,两极格局解体,世界向多极化发展。中国不但经受住严峻的考验,而且始终抓住发展经济、社会进步的根本不动摇,中国已成为在世界事务中具有广泛影响的世界性大国。

——《中 * * :由衰落走向复兴》

(4)材料四中两极格局解体的标志是什么?这样的国际环境下,中国的外交目标是什么?试举一例加以说明。(6分)