问题 问答题 简答题

阿拉伯医学发展的主要原因是什么?

答案

参考答案:

①随着横跨西亚、北非大帝国建立,阿拉伯帝国迅速成为当时世界上最强盛的国家,成为世界文化交流的中心。

②850-1050年间,阿拉伯学者中盛行游学之风,他们不仅赴各地办学校从事教育,传播知识,而且博取各地之所长,进行学术文化交流,充分的利用了被征服地区的固有文化资源。

③在中阿文化交流过程中,中国的医药学、造纸术传入阿拉伯,对阿拉伯医学的发展产生了不可估量的作用。

④阿拉伯一些城市中大型医院、医学院纷纷成立,医疗基础设施不断完善。

⑤阿拉伯医学界著名学者不断出现,医学著作丰富,推动医学的发展。

单项选择题

Vienna was one of the music centers of Europe during the classical period, and Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were all active there. As the (1) of the Holy Roman Empire (which included parts of present-day Austria, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Czech and Slovakia), it was a (2) cultural and commercial center (3) a cosmopolitan character. Its population of almost 250,000 (in 1800) made Vienna the fourth largest city in Europe. All three (4) masters were born elsewhere, but they were (5) to Vienna to study and to seek (6) . In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart became close friends and influenced each other’s musical (7) . Beethoven traveled to Vienna at sixteen to play for Mozart; at twenty-two, he returned to study with Haydn.

Aristocrats from all over the Empire spent the winter in Vienna, sometimes bringing their private (8) . Music was an important part of court life, and a good orchestra was a (9) of prestige. Many of the nobility were excellent musicians.

Much music was heard in (10) concerts where aristocrats and wealthy commoners played (11) professional musicians. Mozart and Beethoven often earned money by performing in these intimate concerts. The nobility (12) hired servants who could (13) as musicians. An advertisement in the Vienna Gazette of 1789 (14) : " Wanted, for a house of the gentry, a manservant who knows how to play the violin well. "

In Vienna there was also (15) music, light and popular in (16) . Small street bands of wind and string players played at garden parties or under the windows of people (17) to throw (18) money. Haydn and Mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment (19) , (20) they called divertimentos or serenades. Vienna’s great love of music and its enthusiastic demand for new works made it the chosen city of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.

2()

A.romantic

B.bustling

C.integrated

D.antique

单项选择题