问题 单项选择题

公众心目中的佛教寺院,往往是这样一幅图景:远离凡尘,香烟缭绕,晨钟暮鼓,清心寡欲。这也是必然,寺庙除了是出家人的清修之所,也承担着实现净化、安慰等宗教的心理和伦理功能。不过,这样的认知同样需要反省:我们是不是把从各种文化传奇、文学作品中汲取来的认识,当成了一种普遍的想象,强加给了现代社会中的寺院毕竟,武当不一定有狂道,青城不一定有隐侠,金庸笔下连扫地僧都高深莫测的少林寺,也从来就不曾在现实生活中存在过。
这段文字意在说明( )。

A.社会想象对佛教寺院的发展起到了特殊的作用
B.要正视现代社会中的寺院,就要抛开对寺院的固有认识
C.佛教寺院承担着实现净化、安慰等宗教的心理和伦理功能
D.想象中的寺院不曾在现实生活中存在过

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 选项A中“特殊的作用”外延过大,且不是材料主要内容,可排除;选项C、D均以偏概全,仅以材料的部分内容作出推断,不是这段材料的主要意图。正确答案为选项B。

单项选择题
填空题

What’s in a surname You may ask. A new website project has been released, that helps you (1) . Have you ever wondered why your ancestors gathered where they did, or where others with your surname live now A research project (2) in Britain answers these questions. And another study has found the surnames are (3) .
"Smith", for example, remains the most common surname in Britain. Used by (4) people, it has exactly the same concentration it always did in Lerwick, in the Scottish Shetland Islands. "Jones" is (5) , and is the most common among hill farmers (6) .
The data used for this project comes partly (7) . A number of other files are held by Expairing, which is probably Britain’s (8) .
There’ re some of us who are fairly predictable. "Campbell", for example, as you might expect, is somewhat concentrated (9) , and it appears really bizarre to be found anywhere else.
Well, with 25,000 names as (10) , what you can do is put them in general categories, if, for example, you look at (11) . Like the name Webber, you might find it is much more common in the Midlands than (12) . If you go to Wales, most people get their names (13) . And in Yorkshire for example, a lot of people have names (14) that they originally lived in or at least their ancestors did.
Well, we only have 25, 000 names on this website, but there’re (15) now found in Britain and they’ re particularly interesting, for (16) . Most British names are fairly common. And about what we can now do as such is look for (17) from different parts of the world and different faiths, (18) . And what there is in names is actually extremely useful, for researchers in (19) may find a lot about (20) now living in this country.

What’s in a surname You may ask. A new website project has been released, that helps you (1) . Have you ever wondered why your ancestors gathered where they did, or where others with your surname live now A research project (2) in Britain answers these questions. And another study has found the surnames are (3) .
"Smith", for example, remains the most common surname in Britain. Used by (4) people, it has exactly the same concentration it always did in Lerwick, in the Scottish Shetland Islands. "Jones" is (5) , and is the most common among hill farmers (6) .
The data used for this project comes partly (7) . A number of other files are held by Expairing, which is probably Britain’s (8) .
There’ re some of us who are fairly predictable. "Campbell", for example, as you might expect, is somewhat concentrated (9) , and it appears really bizarre to be found anywhere else.
Well, with 25,000 names as (10) , what you can do is put them in general categories, if, for example, you look at (11) . Like the name Webber, you might find it is much more common in the Midlands than (12) . If you go to Wales, most people get their names (13) . And in Yorkshire for example, a lot of people have names (14) that they originally lived in or at least their ancestors did.
Well, we only have 25, 000 names on this website, but there’re (15) now found in Britain and they’ re particularly interesting, for (16) . Most British names are fairly common. And about what we can now do as such is look for (17) from different parts of the world and different faiths, (18) . And what there is in names is actually extremely useful, for researchers in (19) may find a lot about (20) now living in this country.