问题 问答题

某企业由于业务需要,急需一台不需要安装的进口设备,由于该设备应用在国家鼓励的环保能源产业方面,设备投产后,企业每年可以获得5万元的补贴收入(,需计入应纳税所得额),另外,经营收入也会增加50万元,增加经营成本30万元。该设备离岸价为10万元美元(1美元=6.35人民币),国际运输费率为7%,国际运输保险费率为3%,关税税率为10%,增值税税率为17%,国内运杂费为9.91万元,此类设备的折旧年限为10年,净残值为10万元。国内租赁公司也提供此类设备的经营租赁业务,若企业租赁该设备,每年年末需要支付给租赁公司13万元,连续租赁10年,假定基准折现率为10%,适用的企业所得税税率为25%。
[要求]
1.计算进口设备的购置费。

答案

参考答案:购买设备投资=100(万元)
每年增加折旧=(100-10)/10=9(万元)
每年增加的税前利润=50+5-(30+9)=16(万元)
增加的净利润=16×(1-25%)=12(万元)
自购方案税后净现金流量为
NCF0=-100(万元)
NCF1~9=12+10=22(万元)
NCF10=22+10=32(万元)
租入设备每年增加的税前利润=50+5-(30+13)=12(万元)
租入设备每年增加的净利润=12×(1-25%)=9(万元)
租赁方案税后净现金流量为
NCF0=0(万元)
NCF1~10=9(万元)
购买和租入设备差额净现金流量为:
△NCF0=-100(万元)
△NCF1~9=22-9=13(万元)
△NCF10=32-9=23(万元)
有:
100=13×(P/A,△IRR,9)+23×(P/F,△IRR,10)
设△MRR=6%,13×(P/A,AIRR,9)+23×(P/F,△IRR,10)=101.27
设△IRR=7%,13×(P/A,△IRR,9)+23×(P/F,△IRR,10)=96.39
有等式(7%-6%)/(96.39-101.27)=(7%-△IRR)/(96.39-100)成立
解得:△IRR=6.26%
由于差额投资内部收益率小于基准折现率10%,所以应该采取租赁方案。

完形填空
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the       home from work in the evenings. A man will be       the newspaper, but seconds later,with his head down, it       as if he is trying to       it . Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger       next to him.       place where unplanned short sleep       is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so       that the professor has to ask another student to       the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the       of the head pushes the arm down off the       , and the movement causes the       of the body to move together and finally he falls down to the floor. The student wakes up on the floor with no       of the reason for getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when       . Police reports are full of       that happen when people fall into sleep and go       the road. If the drivers are       , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car,       , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of       and thought it was raining. When people are really       , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
小题1:
A.trackB.wayC.pathD.road
小题2:
A.buyingB.foldingC.readingD.delivering
小题3:
A.actsB.showsC.looksD.sounds
小题4:
A.eat B.openC.findD.finish
小题5:
A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
小题6:
A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
小题7:
A.happensB.ends upC.lastsD.returns
小题8:
A.bravelyB.loudlyC.happilyD.carelessly
小题9:
A.leaveB.watchC.keepD.shake
小题10:
A.sizeB.shapeC.strengthD.weight
小题11:
A.bedB.deskC.shoulderD.book
小题12:
A.restB.positionC.actionD.side
小题13:
A.memoryB.problemC.questionD.purpose
小题14:
A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
小题15:
A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
小题16:
A.offB.upC.alongD.down
小题17:
A.luckyB.happyC.calmD.strong
小题18:
A.in timeB.at firstC.as usualD.for example
小题19:
A.dustB.grassC.waterD.bush
小题20:
A.lazyB.drunkC.lonelyD.tired
单项选择题