问题 问答题 论述题

论中国古代法律制度的基本特点。

答案

参考答案:

(1)"礼制为本,法为用"。即礼为目的,法为手段。礼是制定法律的准绳或者说是指导思想,法则是礼的原则和精神的外在体现。(2)中国古代的法律制度是与中国的宗法制社会和以王权为中心的集权政治相适应的。法律集中体现维护王权制度和父权家长制的基本精神。天子是实际的最高立法人。(3)中国古代法律制度一脉相承,有清晰可辨的发展演变的线索。(4)法律形式相对完备,自魏晋南北朝以降,法律已有律、令、格、式的分别。除总体性的法典如《唐律疏议》、《大明律》、《大清律例》等外,还有独立的行政法典,如《大唐六典》、《大明会典》、《大清会典》。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two black bears. But

it's still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.

    Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers

found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia (贫血症), calling for urgent (紧急的) blood transfusion.

    The best way, according to the zoo's experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to

transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding (reproducing) (繁殖) season for giant pandas,

making such a transfusion very difficult.

    But the experts found that there exists (存在) a close consanguinity (血缘) between giant pandas and black

bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.

    With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that

the red blood cells (细胞) in the blood of black bears can be used.

    On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from

600 ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to recover.

1. From the passage we can infer "transfusion of blood" means           . [ ]

A. 抽血

B. 供血

C. 运血

D. 输血

2. The best title of the article should be           . [ ]

A. Bear Blood Saves Panda

B. A Successful Transfusion

C. Protecting Giant Pandas

D. Yong Liang-A Giant Panda

3. Which of the following is not true according to the article? [ ]

A. After the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health.

B. The 2-year-old panda must have been born in the Beijing Zoo.

C. Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race (种族).

D. The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.

4. They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because           . [ ]

A. it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang

B. other pandas were producing young at that time

C. it was difficult to find other pandas

D. blood of pandas was too expensive

5. This article must be taken from           . [ ]

A. a doctor's diary

B. a medical book

C. China Daily (中国日报)

D. a story book

名词解释