问题 单项选择题

下列关于外交、领事人员的行为的表述,哪一项是不正确的

A.美国驻上海领事馆领事伊某在我国犯下强 * * 杀人之严重罪行,上海市公检机关可以对其启动刑事诉讼程序
B.我国驻韩国大使馆之外交人员杨某为了赚取金钱给其在纽约大学留学的儿子花费,在首尔市从事经营一家中国菜馆,并担任副总经理,杨某的行为违背了外交人员的国际法义务
C.加拿大驻香港领事馆副领事杰某及其夫人爱某在香港可以免纳香港的地方性捐税,包括遗产税也不需缴纳
D.中国驻加拿大多伦多总领事馆的技术人员江某和多伦多当地电脑商斐罗斯电脑公司签订了一份50台办公电脑的买卖合同,在签订的时候,江某并没有明示或默示自己的派遣国(中国)代表身份,电脑完全交付以后,江某资金运转不灵,致迟迟未能履约;斐罗斯电脑公司对扛某提起民事诉讼,江某不能享有管辖豁免

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 本题考点是外交领事人员及其特权豁免和义务。1963年《维也纳领事关系公约》第40条规定,接受国对于领事官员应表示适当尊重并应采取一切适当步骤以防其人身自由或尊严受任何侵犯。对领事官员,只有在他犯了严重罪行,并且依主管司法机关的裁判执行,才能予以逮捕候审或羁押候审;如果对领事官员提起刑事诉讼,该官员须到管辖机关出庭,但应予以适,当照顾,由此可见,A项伊某犯有严重罪行,是人身不受侵犯原则的例外,上海市公检机关对其启动刑事诉讼程序是合法的,故A项不能人选。在外交关系法上,依照1961年《维也纳外交关系公约》第42条,外交代表不应在接受国内为了私人利益从事任何专业或商业活动,杨某的行为显然是为了私利的商业行为,违背了享有外交特权及豁免人员的义务,故B项是正确的,不能入选。依照《维也纳领事关系公约》第49条规定,领事官员和领馆行政和技术人员以及与其构成一户口的家属免纳一切对人或对物课征的国家、区域或地方性捐税,但间接税、遗产税、服务费等不在免除之列,所以C项错误,杰某和爱某对于遗产税是要缴纳的,故C项人选。《维也纳领事关系公约》第 43条第1款规定,领事官员及领馆雇员对其为执行领事职务而实施之行为不受接受国司法或行政机关之管辖。但该规定不适用于下列民事诉讼:因领事官员或领馆雇员并未明示或默示以派遣国代表身份而订契约所生之诉讼。江某作为技术人员即是《维也纳领事关系公约》中的领馆雇员(领馆行政和技术人员),适用该公约第43条的规定,故D项不能入选。

判断题
完形填空
Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow(流动) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血压). During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
Blood donation — an important activity
The 小题1:________ of blood donation
•小题2:_________to social work and the community
• Helping those people who suffer the
loss of小题3:___________     
• Giving yourself a sense of pride
 
小题4:_________the donation
• Take a healthy 小题5:_______for a high ferrum level.
• Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
• Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 小题6:________ of blood.
• Avoid taking alcohol and小题7:____ cigarettes.
 
During the donation
• Relax and breathe小题8:_______
•Never take part in other activities.
 
After the donation
• Take a rest.
• Don’t skip 小题9:__________.
• Don’t smoke until one hour later.
• Don’t join in some activities like driving
小题10:________