Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind. Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak. For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body. For a good blood flow(流动) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood. When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure(血压). During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities. When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
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小题1:importance / significance
小题2:Contributing
小题3:blood
小题4:Before
小题5:diet
小题6:flow
小题7:smoking
小题8:deeply
小题9:meals
小题10:immediately
题目分析:
小题1:importance / significance
小题2:词形变化题:从文章第一段的句子:It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知是contribute,因为这一列的句子都是用动名词,所以填Contributing。
小题3:原此重现:It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填blood。
小题4:原词重现:从第三段的句子:Before donating blood,…..,可知是填Before。
小题5:原词重现:从第三段的句子:that you should take a healthy diet. ,可知是填diet
小题6:原词重现:从第五段的句子:For a good blood flow(流动) in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. 可知是填flow
小题7:词形变化题:从文章第五段的句子:Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
因为是avoid后面所以填smoking
小题8:,词性变化题:从文章第六段的句子: take a deep breath 可知变化形式为deeply修饰breathe
小题9:原词重现:从倒数第二段的句子:Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. 可知填meals,表示不能不吃饭。
小题10:同义转换题:从最后一段的句子:Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. 这里的right away可以改成immediately 。
考点;考查任务型阅读
点评:任务型阅读的解题技巧,关键是在文章里面找到相关的句子,在结合题目进行适当的改变词性和词形的变化。还要充分利用表格了解文章的结构。