问题 单项选择题

Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, p schoolboy to elbow an elderly woman aside in the dash for the last remaining seat on the tube or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her, as he ought. In fact, it is saddening to note that if a man does offer his seat to an older woman, it is nearly always a Continental man or one from the older generation.

This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with courtesy, and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically as p as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened.

Conditions in travel are really very hard on everyone, we know, but hardship is surely no excuse. Sometimes one wonders what would have been the behavior of these stout young men in a packed refugee train or a train on its way to a prisoner-camp during the war. Would they have considered it only right and their proper due to keep the best places for themselves then

Older people, tired and irritable from a day’s work, are not angels, either--far from it. Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes. One cannot commend this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse.

If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist, taxi drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have had time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young and p to do their small part to stop such deterioration.

In the author’s view, the best remedy for coping with the hard conditions in travel in cities would be to()

A. attach significance to the moral education of young people

B. improve the means of transportation and the public morality

C. treat people, be they young and old, with courtesy and sympathy

D. demand that everyone avoid brisk arguments and insulting quarrels

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

[注释] 细节理解题。本题问:根据作者的看法,如何解决城市中交通拥挤条件下的礼貌问题最后一段第1句中作者提出应从两方面来解决问题。一方面应改进交通工具;另一方面应提高公德。故应选[B]。选项[A]、[C]、[D]均片面地只提及一点,未提及其余。

注意:much less更不用说。continental mall欧洲大陆上的人。rat race激烈的竞争。be lost to全然不顾。all too实在太。be hard on sb. 对…太严峻。due n. 应该得到的东西。communications in transport运输工具。won’t bother to do sth. 不愿费心去做某事。pull the bell(售票员)拉铃(以便让司机开动车辆)。do cone’s part尽某人的责任。

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