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问题 单项选择题

2013年9月27日，联合国安理会通过一项要求销毁叙利亚化学武器的决定。这次中国投了赞成票。而在此之前，安理会曾三次就叙利亚问题进行表决，但由于决议草案内容失衡、对叙政府单方面施压，中俄三次投了否决票，使得三份草案都未能通过。对此认识正确的是（）

①中俄行使否决权的根本目的是为了维护叙利亚的主权和领土完整

②中国坚持独立自主的和平外交政策

③我国始终坚持维护世界和平与发展这一外交基本准则

④我国坚持在联合国 * * 的原则框架内解决叙利亚问题

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

参考答案：C

解析：

②④选项观点正确且符合题意，题中中国行使否决权是在坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持在联合国 * * 的原则框架内解决叙利亚问题，故入选。①③选项观点错误，中俄行使否决权的根本目的是为了维护本国的国家利益，而不是为了维护叙利亚的主权和领土完整，坚持维护世界和平与发展不是我国外交基本准则，而是和平共处五项原则，故排除。

考点：本题考查独立自主的和平外交政策、联合国的原则

阅读理解

Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy for ever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do notbring lasting happiness. A famous a Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” That’s to say,we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much timethinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy thepresent. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.      Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.

If you do above, you will be happy.

小题1:How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.小题2: If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can ________.

A．listen to your favorite music

B．remember some problems

C．think about getting into college

D．read a bad book小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．Money and success alone do notbring you lasting happiness.

B．If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.

C．Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.

D．Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.小题4: What’s the main idea of this passage?

A．How to live a happy life.

B．How to depend upon ourselves.

C．How to help the old people.

D．How to get a good job.
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多项选择题


本部分由11个案例组成。每小题有一个或多个答案正确。

一般资料：女性，20岁，大学二年级学生，主述别人讨论她，说她下流，内心极其痛苦。
案例介绍：求助者为大学二年级学生。3个月前的一天因不舒服在宿舍休息，不想看书就上网，不知怎么就到了一个成人网站。有些东西她从来没有见过，看得脸都红了，但由于好奇，并没有关掉。也许是有些入神，同学回来她都没发现。那个同学见她正聚精会神地上网，没有喊她，悄悄地来到她身后，一拍她的肩膀大声说：“看什么呐!”求助者没有防备，吓了一大跳，自己觉得看的东西很不好，脸涨的通红，竟哭了起来。接着宿舍内的其他同学纷纷回来了，见她的样子很奇怪，询问是怎么回事，求助者只是哭，并不回答。自此以后求助者总是对同学说：“别人在讨论我，说我下流”。上课时总觉得别人在自己背后指指点点，自己觉得受不了，要求回家。求助者现已回到另外城市自己的家，整天躲在家里不敢出门，觉得世界太可怕，觉得自己家乡的人也在讨论自己，说自己下流。为此觉得活着没有一点意思，对什么事情都不感兴趣，一天到晚都在想着这件事，白天没有精神，晚上睡不着。
家长反映的情况：求助者的父母是高级知识分子，从小对她要求严格。求助者性格内向，很听大人的话，很少与其他同学来往，从小学习认真，以高分考上重点大学。在父母的眼中她是一个非常乖的孩子，只有一次因为发现她不穿衣服呆在自己家里而严厉地批评了她，她感到很委屈，但后来没有发现类似的事。求助者回家后，父母向老师同学了解情况，证实没有人在议论，多次解释都无法说服。求助者也说不出到底谁在说自己，但就是坚信不移。求助者回家后常常呆在自己的房间里，或自言自语，或呆坐，几乎不外出，甚至不洗脸刷牙，家人没有办法，带她来心理咨询。

判断该求助者心理健康水平正常与否的依据是( )。

A．症状泛化

B．被动求医

C．无自知力

D．功能受损
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