问题 名词解释

评述发展中国家贸易条件恶化理论的基本内容。

答案

参考答案:

贸易条件恶化论:发展中国家必须出口越来越多的产品才能换回既定数量的进口品,其相对贸易条件呈现恶化趋势。 主要论据

(1)初级产品和制成品的需求弹性不同,因而需求增长率不同。

(2)初级产品的节约和替代技术的发展,进一步减少了原料性初级产品的世界性需求。

(3)工业国的企业(特别是大型跨国公司)拥有技术优势,制成品的出口价格中包含着技术创新租金还有垄断利润。

(4)中心”国家和“外围”国家的商品市场及劳工市场结构不同,技术进步所产生的利益的分配方式也就不同。

阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?

    Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don't like cooking, you

are wrong. It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking

is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that

home-cooking meal is the best.

    Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking

in America. We can see ovens (烤炉) in most American families. American cooks pay attention to the balance

of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet

food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.

1. Most Americans _______. [ ]

A. don't like cooking

B. cook food in the morning

C. like home-cooking meal

D. don't like home-cooking meal

2. It's true that most Americans _______. [ ]

A. take fast food as their dinner

B. have fast food as their breakfast

C. cook meat as their breakfast

D. only like sweet food

3. _______ is the most popular way of cooking in the U.S.A. [ ]

A. Baking

B. Frying.

C. Boiling

D. Steaming

4. How does a cook make the balance of food? [ ]

A. He tries to cook a lot of meat.

B. He tries to cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.

C. He tries to make the food delicious.

D. He tries to cook a lot of sweet food.

5. Which is right according to the passage? [ ]

A. The meal looks beautiful because the food on the plate is in different colors.

B. American people do not like to cook food at home.

C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.

D. American people don't think home-cooking food is the best.

选择题