问题 阅读理解

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

    Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?

    Most people in the United States like fast food. But if you think that American people don't like cooking, you

are wrong. It's true that most Americans take fast food as their breakfast and lunch. But they also think cooking

is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their daughters how to cook. And most Americans say that

home-cooking meal is the best.

    Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking

in America. We can see ovens (烤炉) in most American families. American cooks pay attention to the balance

of food. In order to plan a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet

food in different colors on the plate, so the food is healthy and looks beautiful, too.

1. Most Americans _______. [ ]

A. don't like cooking

B. cook food in the morning

C. like home-cooking meal

D. don't like home-cooking meal

2. It's true that most Americans _______. [ ]

A. take fast food as their dinner

B. have fast food as their breakfast

C. cook meat as their breakfast

D. only like sweet food

3. _______ is the most popular way of cooking in the U.S.A. [ ]

A. Baking

B. Frying.

C. Boiling

D. Steaming

4. How does a cook make the balance of food? [ ]

A. He tries to cook a lot of meat.

B. He tries to cook meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal.

C. He tries to make the food delicious.

D. He tries to cook a lot of sweet food.

5. Which is right according to the passage? [ ]

A. The meal looks beautiful because the food on the plate is in different colors.

B. American people do not like to cook food at home.

C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook.

D. American people don't think home-cooking food is the best.

答案

1-5: CBABA

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

巢湖市2009届高三第二次教学质量检测

阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。

薛祥,字彦祥,无为人。从俞通海来归。俞通海父廷玉徙巢,元末,盗起汝、瓶,廷玉父子与赵普胜、廖永安等结寨巢湖,有水军千艘,数为庐州左君何所窘,遣通海问道归太祖,太祖方驻师和阳,谋渡江,无舟样,通海至,大喜曰"天赞我也!"亲往抚其军。渡江,祥为水寨管军镇抚。数从征有功。

洪武元年转滑河南,夜半抵蔡河。贼骤至,祥不为动,好语谕散之。帝阁大喜。以方用兵,供亿艰,投京钱都滑运使,分司淮安。泼河筑堤,自扬达济数百里,丢役均平,民无怨言。有劳者立奏,授以官。元都下,官民南迁,道经淮安,祥多方存恤。山阳、海州民乱,骑马都尉黄琛捕治,诠①误甚众。祥会鞠②,元验者悉原之。治淮八年,民相劝为善。及考满还京,皆焚香,祝其再来,或肖像祀之。

八年投工部尚书。时造凤阳宫殿。帝坐殿中,若有人持兵斗殿脊者。太师李善长奏诸工匠用厌镇法,帝将尽杀之。祥为分别交替不在工者,并铁石匠皆不预,活者千数。营谨身殿,有司列中匠为上匠,帝怒其罔,命齐市。祥在侧,争曰“奏对不实.竞杀人,恐非法。”得旨用腐刑。祥复徐奏曰“腐,废人矣,莫若杖而使工。”帝可之。明年改天下行省为承宣布政司。以北平重池,特授祥,三年治行称第一。

为胡惟庸所恶,坐营建扰民,滴知嘉兴府。惟庸诛,复召为工部尚书。帝曰"详臣害汝,何不言?"对曰"臣不知也。"明年,坐累杖死,天下哀之。子四人,询琼州,遂为琼山人。

(节选自《明史》列传二一、二六)

〔注]①i圭:guii,连累。②鞠:ju,审问。

4、对下列句子中加点词语的解释,干平晴的一项是( )(3分)

A.大喜曰“天赞我也!”赞:帮助

B.授京最都糟是使,分司淮安  司:掌管

c.民相劝为善善:好的

D.坐营建扰良,滴知嘉兴府坐:因……获罪

5、下列句子中,加点词的意义与用法完全相同的一组是( )(3分)

A.以方用兵,供亿艰夫夷可近,则游者众

B.苛怒其罔,命弃市以乱易整,不武,吾莘还也

C帝可之且罪侯单于初立,恐汉袭芋

D.为胡位庸所恶身死人手,丰天下笑者,何也

6、下列对原文有关内容的分析与概括,干正确的一项是()T分)

A.薛祥原先可能参加水军,后来跟俞:®.海归顺明太祖朱兀璋,技江后担任水军小头目。

太祖对他在一次糟运中好语退贼十分满意。

B.薛祥治理淮河两岸的人民共八年,政绩突出,抚恤慰问迁徙民众,他死后人民有的画肖像祭祀他

C.营造凤阳宫殿时,皇帝因有人打斗将要全部杀死工匠,薛样区分出轮流不在上工的工匠,救活下来上千人,可见其做官为民着想。

D.胡惟庸曾经陷害薛祥,皇帝问为什么不上书说一说,薛祥回答他说不知道这事•可见薛样为人较为豁达。

7、把文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。10分)

(1)渔河筑堤,自扬达济数百里,儒役均平,民无怨言。(5分)

(2)腐,废人矣,莫若杖而使工。(5分)