问题 单项选择题

Tom:雇主们报怨高中毕业生通常缺乏专职工作所需的职业技巧。因此,既然在工作中最易获得这些技巧,那么我们就应该要求高中学生干一些兼职工作,以便他们能获得当今的工作市场上需要的技巧。Mary:对想工作的学生来说,现有的兼职工作太少,仅仅要求学生们工作并不会给他们创造工作。
下面哪一点最准确地描述了Mary的应答怎样与Tom的论述相联系

A.它分析了采取Tom推荐的行动方针会产生一个不合需要的结果。
B.它论证了Tom把一个不可避免的趋势错认为是一个可以避免的趋势。
C.它提供了与Tom的论述中的一个明确陈述的前提不相一致的信息。
D.它提出了一个削弱Tom的论述所依赖的假设的理由。
E.它为Tom所描述的问题的另一个可替换的解决办法辩护。

答案

参考答案:D

解析:Tom的论证需要“存在兼职的工作岗位”的假设,而Mary将此假设给与削弱。注意不能选D,因为“存在兼职的工作岗位”不是Tom明确陈述的前提。

解答题
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     John and Mary had a nice home and two lovely children, a boy and a girl. John had a good _1_ and
had just been asked to go on a business trip to another city and it was _2_ that Mary needed an outing
and would go along too. They _3_ a reliable woman to care for the children and made the _4_, returning
home a little earlier than they had planned.
     _5_ they drove into their home town, they found a home in flames. Mary said, "Oh well, it isn't our
fire; let's go home."
     _6_ John drove closer and exclaimed (惊叫), "That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the
plant. He wouldn't be _7_ work yet. Maybe there is something we could do."
     John drove up and they were both _8_ to see the whole house in flames. A woman on the lawn was
in hysterics _9_, "The children! Get the children! They are in the basement."
       10   Mary's protests (反对), John grabbed the water hose and soaked (浸湿)his clothes, put his
wet handkerchief on his head and   11   for the basement which was full of  12  . He found two nearly
suffocated (窒息的)children and after carrying them to safety, he asked how many more children were
  13   there. They told him two more and Mary   14   his arm and screamed, "John! Don't go back! It's
   15  ! That house will cave in any second!"
     But he shook her off and went back by   16   his way down the smokefilled hallway and into the
room. It   17  a long time before he found both children and started back and at last when they came
out into the_18   and fresh air, he found that he had just  19   his own children.
     It turned out that the babysitter had  20   them at this home while she did some shopping.            
( )1. A. job        
( )2. A. known      
( )3. A. asked      
( )4. A. preparations
( )5. A. Before      
( )6. A. And        
( )7. A. off        
( )8. A. heartbroken
( )9. A. coughing    
( )10. A. Apart from
( )11. A. reached    
( )12. A. smoke      
( )13. A. up        
( )14. A. pulled    
( )15. A. dangerous  
( )16. A. pushing    
( )17. A. meant      
( )18. A. shade      
( )19. A. helped    
( )20. A. left      
B. family                  
B. believed                
B. hired                    
B. promise                  
B. As                      
B. So                      
B. on                      
B. consciencestricken      
B. screaming                
B. In case of              
B. searched                
B. darkness                
B. away                    
B. took                    
B. useless                  
B. feeling                  
B. spared                  
B. sunlight                
B. found                    
B. charged                  
C. wife            
C. decided        
C. intended        
C. decision        
C. Once            
C. Now            
C. out of          
C. horrorstricken  
C. whispering      
C. Instead of      
C. dashed          
C. children        
C. out            
C. grabbed        
C. over            
C. jumping        
C. spent          
C. shadow          
C. recognized      
C. removed        
D. boss              
D. hoped              
D. reminded          
D. trip              
D. Since              
D. But                
D. at                
D. povertystricken    
D. weeping            
D. In spite of        
D. sent              
D. danger            
D. down              
D. held              
D. stupid            
D. moving            
D. seemed            
D. crowd              
D. rescued            
D. forgotten