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问题 单项选择题

美国1787年宪法规定：立法权由国会掌握，行 * * 归于总统，司法权属于联邦最高法院。这一规定（）。

A.加强了中央权力，兼顾了地方分权

B.类似中国的剪刀石头布游戏规则

C.强化了总统权力，提高了行政效率

D.其本质是“主权在民，权力制衡”

答案

参考答案：D

解析：考查所学知识的理解能力。此题并不难，美国1787年宪法体现的权利制约与平衡基本原则。在政府内部的制约与平衡就是实行三权分立。所以此题选D。A指中央与地方的平衡；B理解简单化了，错误；C与材料矛盾。

综合

    桂林是我国最具代表性的旅游城市之一。下图反映了近30年来桂林旅游业发展的基本状况。读图表资料回答问题。

（1）“山清、水秀、洞奇、石美”是桂林山水的突出特点，它主要是在__________地貌和____________

    气候类型的基础上不断演化的结果。

（2）读图可以看出，改革开放30年来，桂林旅游业发展取得的成绩主要表现在哪些方面？

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

（3）从图中还可以看出桂林旅游业发展中存在的问题主要表现在哪些方面？

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

（4）面对成绩与问题，桂林旅游业重新定位（见下表资料）。请从审美价值、经济价值、科学价值、文

    化价值等旅游资源评价的角度，任选两方面，对桂林旅游资源开发定位的变化予以评价。

    _________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________
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填空题

One is never at a loss for a place to (1) in Malaysia．The country’s cities and major towns have a (2) range of accommodation to suit all tastes and budgets. Most international- (3) hotels cater to total living requirements and as such, one (4) easily find restaurants, entertainment outlets and fitness centres within the (5) complex.
Several resort hotels even have adjoining golf courses and (6) parks with special privileges accorded to hotel guests. Family outings (7) these hotels can be a practical yet fun-filled activity. Guests (8) on longer stays may appreciate the serviced apartments situated within (9) major cities.
Malaysia is also an excellent destination for romantic getaways, (10) for honeymooners seeking an idyllic tropical retreat with (11) amenities. The country’s award-winning island resorts are paradises waiting to be (12) .
For budget-conscious tourists, there is an array of accommodations located (13) to amenities and tourist attractions. Budget accommodations in Malaysia are (14) according to the Orchid Classification Scheme and include hostels, bed (15) breakfast establishments, inns, boarding houses, rest houses and lodging houses. (16) Orchid rating is awarded to tourist accommodations offering basic facilities (17) well as safe and clean premises.
Adventurous souls can try (18) the innumerable value-for-money kampung-style chalets located along popular beaches. Nature (19) seeking communion with nature in Malaysia’s world-famous nature parks such (20) Taman Negara will be amazed by the easy availability of chalets with modern facilities in these areas.
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