问题 单项选择题

The Lakers’ forward Kobe Bryant has scored 50 or more points in four straight games, second in the NBA only to Wilt Chamberlain’s seven. He also now is tied with Michael Jordan for second with four behind Chamberlain’s 32 in most 60-point games.

"He’s doing something I’ve never seen," Lakers coach Phil Jackson said in an e-mail Saturday. "This has been historic." He should know because he coached Jordan and played against Chamberlain. Bryant is not going to win the MVP award, which likely will go to Dirk Nowitzki or Steve Nash. But his scoring brilliance again seems to answer the question of who’s the best player in the league and it also provides more evidence in the similarity of Bryant and Jordan in their talent and approach to the game.

In any ease, Bryant is the player now firmly holding that mythical torch of greatness, sporting celebrity and creativity that Jordan once took from Julius "Dr. J" Erring. "Kobe has the verdant green light to hoist it up until he cools down," Jackson said. "Wonders never cease in this game." Certainly, Bryant has been wonderful in the four games, averaging 56.3 points with two games of at least 60. Moreover, he hardly has been selfish or working outside the offense because most of his field goals have come on long jumpers, including 17 of 33 on three-pointers. Bryant is shooting 54 percent.

"It’s phenomenal. It’s incredible," Jackson told Los Angeles reporters. "He’s shooting [outside] more than Michael was. Michael was probably doing more post-up, more penetration, more at-the-basket kind of stuff. But Kobe’s doing a whole range of things. I think his shooting has just been remarkable, the way he is raising up over people and knocking the ball down."

It’s still a long way off, but because he started in the NBA when he was 18, Bryant, 28, can pass Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the league’s all-time scorer if he can stay healthy and average 25 points until he is 38. "The best part of it all is that we’re winning," Bryant said. "The second is that this generation of players who might not have ever heard of the Elgin [Baylors] or Wilts [and their] greatness will now take notice so the legacy of their brilliance will live on.

"As far as myself, I can’t explain it. All is in slow motion all the time. I don’t know why or how, but it’s trippy." That’s probably what Chamberlain said during his record run.

What shouldn’t Kobe Bryant do to be the league’s ail-time scorer from now on()

A. No injury

B. Keeps average 25 points until he is 38

C. Started in the NBA when he was 18

D. Gets more scores than Kareem Abdul-Jabbar

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[直击题眼] 考查对第五段首句的理解。It’s still a long way off, but because he started in the NBA when he was 18, Bryant, 28, can pass Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as the league’s all-time scorer if he can stay healthy and average 25 points until he is 38。

[深层剖析] 18岁开始在NBA打球是既成事实,而非现在需要做到的条件,所以[C]是题目答案。

[主干扰项分析] no injury“没有伤病”即stay healthy“保持健康”,故可以排除[A];要成为历史上的得分王就必须超越处在第一的人,即比卡里姆·阿布杜勒·贾霸得更多分数,排除[D]。

[次干扰项分析] 理解了average 25 points until he is 38“38岁之前平均每场得25分”就很容易排除[B]。

阅读理解与欣赏

议论文阅读,完成问题。

小善大爱

  (1)母亲常常告诉我们:看见人家的墙要倒,如果不能扶起来,不推也是一种善良;看见别人喝粥,你在吃肉,如果不想让,那么不吧唧嘴巴发出声音炫耀,也是一种善良;看见人家伤心落泪,如果不想安慰,那么不幸灾乐祸,也是一种善良;看见别人过断桥,如果你不经过,但提醒一声也是一种善良。

  (2)这些话是朴素的,如同泥土,却厚德载万物:这些举动是细小的,如同白雪,颗粒晶莹衬高洁。

  (3)生活中有许多这样的例子:看见别人践踏规则和公德,如果你无力抵抗,但恪守自己做人的准则,也是一种善良;看见一只小鸟受伤,如果你不能治疗,但能把它轻轻放回原野,也是一种善良;身为人师,如果不能满腹经纶,那么不误人子弟,也是一种善良;建筑一座高楼,如果不能建成丰碑样板,但不偷工减料,保持自警的心,为自己的良心负责,也是一种善良。

  (4)这些,都是小小的善,就像在夕阳下随风缓缓流动的金色沙粒,尽管渺小,但它们流动的弧线却能交错辉映出晚霞中最美的波纹。这些小善。其实很简单,琐碎而又平常,世俗而又平凡,仅仅是付出那么一点点人生底线,容忍那么一点点小过错,保持那么一点点廉耻之心,秉承那么一点点古老传统即可。这些小善,宛如寒冬墙角的朵朵腊梅,唤起我们内心的希望,让我们对温暖的春天保持信仰和力量。

  (5)古人说“勿以恶小而为之,勿以善小而不为”,古人还说“从善如登,从恶如崩”,这些小善是一种日积月累形成的习惯,如同台阶,一步一步把做人的美德送往高处;那些小恶,亦如隐藏在雪山中的一两块小石头,重要关键部位稍微有所松动,就能乘着歪风,导致整座雪山的坍塌,心灵底线的溃烂。

  (6)生活常常是这样,有时候你对一个人做十件善事,他不一定记得住,但是只要你有一件恶举。他或许就记住了你。这是本性释然,所以,一个人若要改变自我形象,当从改变内心开始,积累小善成大善,树立口碑,当从戒恶做起,“不以恶小而为之”即是此理。

  (7)乾坤琅琅,芸芸众生,我们不是孤立的个体,生活的每时每刻与身边的人事、草木、环境有着千丝万缕的偶然和必然的联系。也可以这样说,看得见的小善,是让自己活得快乐的一种涓涓细流,也是让身边的人活得无忧的一种社会责任。自我的小善产生的小快乐,常常带动了周围世界的快乐,而周围世界的幸福也渲染和扩大了我们个体的幸福。

  (8)小善是一种爱的衍射、是一个人内心世界的涟漪。善良、其实很简单,如同最简单的那道数学题“1+1=?”,在不同的心灵世界就能产生不同的答案,但我始终相信:只要每个人付出一份小善,我们就能得到多于两份的爱以及这些爱所散发出来的独特光辉。(选自《读者·乡土人文版》2008年第3期)

1.解释文段中加粗的词语。

(1)炫耀:____________________________________________

(2)恪守:____________________________________________

2.“小善大爱”是本文所阐明的中心论点,本文是怎样概括“小善”的具体内容的?

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3.文章第(5)段运用了什么论证方法?请简要分析运用这种论证方法的好处。

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4.认真阅读选文第(1)段和第(3)段,然后用自己在生活中亲自做过或亲眼看到别人做过的“小善事”,为本文中心论点补充一个事实论据。

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