问题 问答题


张某为文物收藏家,李某为一附庸风雅之富商。张某谎称已得到晋朝大书法家王羲之《兰亭序》正本,李某欲据为己有,便与张某达成买卖王羲之《兰亭序》正本的合同。合同约定,该《兰亭序》正本以100万元成交,在交付并经专家鉴定之前,李某预付20万元,余下80万元待专家鉴定之后补付。李某如约预付20万元,张某向李某交付《兰亭序》正本,后经专家鉴定,该《兰亭序》正本为明朝某一无名氏的伪作。为此,双方发牛纠纷。问:

张某和李某签订合同的效力如何为什么

答案

参考答案:

解析:该买卖合同为可撤销合同。本案中,张某与李某之间签订的标的为《兰亭序》正本的买卖合同,由于《兰亭序》正本在我国早已失传(据史料记载,只有唐朝李世民皇帝的陵寝中可能藏有——编者注)。张某为文物收藏家,明知《兰亭序》正本在我国已经失传,而谎称有《兰亭序》正本,故该行为为欺诈行为。依据合同法的规定,因欺诈而签订的合同,在不损害国家利益的情况下,为可撤销合同,由于该买卖合同没有损害国家利益,故为可撤销合同。

单项选择题
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     "It's no use, Mum," said Johnny. "I'm just no good at dancing."
     "You've got to keep trying. Tonight will be   1  , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette."
     Johnny   2  . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the   3   
at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion (手风琴) with the band. But lately everything had
changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was   4   to dance with a girl! 
       5   Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his   6   to
approach Lisette. "May I have this dance?" Johnny asked. "That's all right," said Lisette. Johnny struggled
to keep up with Lisette's   7   steps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend
Pierre say, "Look! Johnny has two left feet!"   8   burst from the crowd. Johnny   9   and ran outside,
determined never to go to another dance.
     The next Saturday, Alcide  10  to Johnny's house for some potatoes. He happened to hear Johnny playing
the accordion. Alcide's eyes  11 . "Bring that accordion and play some songs tonight," Alcide said. Then he
drove off, leaving Johnny staring open-mouthed  12  him.
     At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and  13  her. The band played for a long time before
Alcide said, "Dear friends, I got a  14  for you tonight. Young Johnny is going to join us!"  15 , Johnny
stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, and the band  16  behind him. When the
song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until the dance was  17 . "You did a fine job tonight. Play
with us again next Saturday night," Alcide said. "Yes, sir!" said Johnny.  18  he went outside, Johnny saw
Lisette and her friends near the door. Lisette stepped  19 , smiling. "You played really good tonight!" she said.
     "Thank you," Johnny blushed (脸红). As he walked on, Pierre  20  moved out of the way for him to pass.
     Johnny patted his accordion. Come to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seen Alcide out on
the dance floor.
( )1. A. difficult  
( )2. A. answered   
( )3. A. platform   
( )4. A. expected   
( )5. A. If         
( )6. A. spirits   
( )7. A. smooth     
( )8. A. Shouts     
( )9. A. broke away  
( )10. A. ran       
( )11. A. opened     
( )12. A. off       
( )13. A. caught    
( )14. A. surprise  
( )15. A. Struggling    
( )16. A. got round  
( )17. A. in         
( )18. A. As        
( )19. A. backward   
( )20. A. still     
B. troublesome 
B. sighed      
B. appointment     
B. invited     
B. Since      
B. feelings    
B. clumsy     
B. Laughter    
B. went out    
B. walked      
B. rolled      
B. with        
B. searched    
B. puzzle    
B. Trembling      
B. joined in   
B. out         
B. Because     
B. forward    
B. even      
C. different  
C. smiled         
C. meeting      
C. allowed        
C. Though      
C. courage       
C. slow       
C. Applause    
C. broke up    
C. drove         
C. sharpened    
C. after        
C. sought      
C. story         
C. Wandering     
C. turned around    
C. over         
C. Until          
C. onward      
C. ever        
D. terrible   
D. laughed       
D. dance      
D. chosen        
D. When        
D. strength      
D. small     
D. Cheers      
D. turned out                
D. cycled        
D. widened     
D. for         
D. spotted    
D. joke         
D. Whispering   
D. showed off   
D. on         
D. So             
D. downward  
D. almost