问题 问答题 论述题

如今,人们关于清明、端午、中秋等节日的意识日渐浓厚。然而,更多的人把过传统节日当成普通假日来休闲,过节缺少文化内涵(即通常所说的“文化味”)。与世界上很多国家都重视弘扬本民族传统节日文化相比,我国传统节日文化的传承和弘扬成为令人忧心的问题。传统节日文化由主题、习俗和仪式等组成,蕴含着民族生活的风土人情等文化因素。由于时代变迁,特别是农业文明向现代文明转型后,农耕社会所形成的许多节日文化与全球化背景下的现代社会,特别是现代青年人的文化诉求不相适应。这在根本上形成了对中国传统节日文化传承的冲击。目前,一些青少年对我国传统节日文化的情感淡漠,更喜欢过国外的圣诞节、情人节等。他们对于传统节日中的一些仪式感到繁琐,对诸如贴春联、中秋赏月等传统习俗的内涵认识模糊,甚至对清明、端午、中秋等节日的主题缺乏了解。

阅读上述材料,探究下列问题:从历史唯物主义视角,分析导致目前过传统节日缺乏文化内涵的原因。

答案

参考答案:

①社会存在决定社会意识,社会意识具有相对独立性,农耕社会形成的传统节日文化缺乏现代元素,不能完全适应当代生产方式下人们的文化诉求。

②价值观对人们认识和改造世界具有导向作用,由于价值取向的偏差,致使人们对节日文化的价值缺乏全面认识。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     From the jagged (锯齿状的) peaks of the Himalayas to the powerful Yangtze River that flows into the Pacific, China's vast terrain (地带) and varied climate make it the sixth most biologically diverse nation on

the planet.

     Since 1998, The Nature Conservancy has been working in China's northwest Yunnan Province to

protect some of the amazing natural and cultural diversity unique to this country for its future generations. In cooperation with Chinese local and state government agencies, the Conservancy established the Yunnan

Great Rivers Project, which protects an area about the size of West Virginia.

     Did you know?

     ●China contains 10% of the world's total species.

     ●At least 15% of China's mammal species and 8% of its bird species are found nowhere else on

Earth.

     ●Nearly 15,000 plant species are native to Yunnan Province.

     ●Yunnan is home to 75% of Tibetan medicinal herbs and 30 endangered species.

     What is the Nature Conservancy trying to do?

     Education for Sustainability (可持续性)

     The Nature Conservancy recognizes that environmental education is an important element of working

closely with local communities to achieve sustainable conservation results. In response, the Conservancy

launched a new program called Education for Sustainability which tests means of teaching and learning that combine conservation goals, social justice, and appropriate development and participation in a vision and mission for personal and social change.

     Promoting Green Tourism

     Tourism is both an environmental threat and an economic opportunity, with the potential to provide

extremely needed income to northwest Yunnan. The Conservancy is working with local communities,

government agencies, and tourism ,enterprises(企业) to develop strategies for "green" tourism which will

limit the footprint of mass tourism while generating income for local people. In addition to combining

tourism development and management at our five action sites, we assisted with regional marketing efforts

to promote eco-tourism opportunities.

1. China ranks _____ among the most biologically diverse nations on the planet.

A. tenth

B. sixth

C. fifteenth

D. eighth

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?

A. The Nature Conservancy has been working in China's

B. The Nature Conservancy cooperated agencies in the Yunnan Great Rivers Project.

C. Nearly 10% of the world's plant species are native to Yunnan Province.

D. For the moment the Nature Conservancy is devoting itself to education for sustainability as well as eco-tourism.

3. To develop strategies for eco-tourism, the Nature Conservancy is working with the following EXCEPT _________.

A. West Virginia            

B. local communities

C. government agencies

D. tourism enterprises

4. Which of the following best shows the author's attitude towards tourism?

A. We should greatly promote tourism as it has no disadvantages.

B. Tourism is extremely helpful to people in Yunnan.

C. Tourism does no good to our environment.

D. Tourism is an opportunity for the economy as well as threat to the environment.